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Chapter

85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

Chapter 85 is a 2-digit product group of the Harmonized System inside Section XVI. Open a heading below to narrow down to the 8-digit code that matches your product, then check its GST schedule mapping and CGST/SGST split before you invoice.

48 Headings
297 Subheadings
637 HSN codes
GST slabs mapped in this chapter:
5%12%18%28%
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Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers,... - goods classified under HSN Chapter 85
Chapter 85 product group
One level down

Headings in Chapter 85

Each 4-digit heading is a product category. Businesses with turnover up to Rs. 5 crore report this 4-digit level in GSTR-1.

8501Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets) 46 codes 8502Electric generating sets and rotary converters 15 codes 8503Electric motors and generators; parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502 4 codes 8504Electric transformers, static converters (e.g. rectifiers) and inductors 23 codes 8505Electro-magnets; permanent magnets, intended permanent magnets; electro-magnetic, permanent magnet chucks, clamps, similar; electromagnetic couplings, clutches, brakes; electro-magnetic lifting heads 5 codes 8506Cells and batteries; primary 8 codes 8507Electric accumulators, including separators therefor; whether or not rectangular (including square) 8 codes 8508Vacuum cleaners 4 codes 8509Electro-mechanical domestic appliances; with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08. 4 codes 8510Shavers, hair clippers and hair removing appliances, with self-contained electric motor 4 codes 8511Ignition or starting equipment; used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines; generators and cut outs used in conjunction with such engines 9 codes 8512Lighting or visual signalling equipment (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters; electrical, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles 8 codes 8513Lamps; portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (e.g. dry batteries, accumulators, magnetos), excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512 6 codes 8514Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss 8 codes 8515Electric (electrically heated gas) soldering, brazing, welding machines and apparatus, capable or not of cutting, electric machines and apparatus for hot spraying of metals or sintered carbides 13 codes 8516Electric water, space, soil heaters; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus; hand dryers, irons; electro-thermic appliances for domestic purposes; electro heating resistors, not of heading no. 8545 16 codes 8517Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones for cellular/wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), excluding items of 8443, 8525, 8527, or 8528 25 codes 8518Microphones and their stands; loudspeakers, mounted or not in their enclosures; headphones and earphones, combined or not with a microphone, and sets of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers; audio-frequency and electric sound amplifiers and sets 13 codes 8519Sound recording or reproducing apparatus 7 codes 8521Video recording or reproducing apparatus 10 codes 8522Sound or video recording apparatus; parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8519 or 8521 2 codes 8523Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, smart cards and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, excluding products of Chapter 37 38 codes 8524Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens 23 codes 8525Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders 15 codes 8526Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus 8 codes 8527Reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock. 8 codes 8528Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus 18 codes 8529Transmission apparatus; parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528 12 codes 8530Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment; for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations, airfields, excluding those of heading no. 8608 4 codes 8531Signalling apparatus; electric sound or visual (e.g. bells, sirens, indicator panels, burglar or fire alarms), excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530 6 codes 8532Electrical capacitors; fixed, variable or adjustable (pre-set) 10 codes 8533Electrical resistors (including rheostats and potentiometers), excluding heating resistors 20 codes 8534Circuits; printed 1 codes 8535Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting electrical circuits, for making connections to or in electrical circuits; for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts 34 codes 8536Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting electrical circuits, for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables 27 codes 8537Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets, bases with apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 for electricity control and distribution, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517) 2 codes 8538Electrical apparatus; parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 and 8537 3 codes 8539Lamps; electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, arc lamps, light-emitting diode (LED) light sources 24 codes 8540Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes (e.g. vacuum, vapour, gas filled valves and tubes, mercury arc rectifying valves and tubes, cathode-ray and television camera tubes) 14 codes 8541Semiconductor devices (e.g. diodes, transistors, semiconductor based transducers); including photovoltaic cells assembled or not in modules or panels, light-emitting diodes (LED) assembled with other LEDs or not, mounted piezo-electric crystals 13 codes 8542Electronic integrated circuits 5 codes 8543Electrical machines and apparatus; having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter 40 codes 8544Insulated wire, cable and other electric conductors, connector fitted or not; optical fibre cables of individually sheathed fibres, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors 30 codes 8545Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon; with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes 6 codes 8546Electrical insulators of any material 17 codes 8547Insulating fittings; for electrical machines, appliances, equipment, excluding insulators of heading no. 8546, electrical conduit tubing and joints therefore 9 codes 8548Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus; not specified or elsewhere included in this chapter 1 codes 8549Electrical and electronic waste and scrap 11 codes
Rate disclaimer

GST rates shown here are as published in HSN to GST code and GST rate schedule mapping (as published 30.06.2017) and are reproduced for reference. The GST Council revises rates through notifications, including the slab rationalization effective 22.09.2025 that moved many goods from the 12% and 28% slabs. Always verify the current rate on the CBIC GST rates page or CBIC tax information portal before invoicing or filing. Rates shown exclude any applicable compensation cess. IncorpX provides assistance for GST registration and return filing if you need help.

Chapter 85 questions

What does HSN Chapter 85 cover?

Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and.... It contains 48 headings and 637 8-digit HSN codes.

Can I quote just the chapter number 85 on an invoice?

No. GST reporting needs at least the 4-digit heading (turnover up to Rs. 5 crore) or the 6-digit subheading (above Rs. 5 crore), and customs documents need all 8 digits. Use the chapter only to navigate to the exact code.

What GST rates apply in Chapter 85?

The schedule maps codes in this chapter to 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% slabs, depending on the exact product. Open a code page for its specific rows and CGST/SGST split, and verify the current rate on the CBIC GST portal before filing.

Do I need GST registration to sell goods from Chapter 85?

GST registration is required once your aggregate turnover crosses the threshold that applies to your state and supply type, or earlier for activities like inter-state supply or selling through e-commerce operators. IncorpX provides assistance for GST registration and can help you check whether the requirement applies to your business.

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Not sure this is the right chapter for your product?

Share what you sell and an IncorpX advisor will help you confirm the correct HSN code and the GST treatment that applies, before you invoice or file. Free, with no obligation. IncorpX provides assistance for GST registration and return filing; applications are always filed in your name with the tax authorities.

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