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“It's rare to find a service provider who makes the process feel personal - IncorpX absolutely did. From day one, they patiently explained every detail without any jargon, making it easy to understand and stress-free. There was zero chasing, no delays-just efficient, smooth execution all the way through. I felt supported, heard, and confident at every step of registering my company EIGHTH DAY FORGE (OPC) Private Limited. Thanks to Mr. Sriram and his wonderful team.”
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700+
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Why Choose Us
Why Choose Us?
Expert Legal Team
Experienced legal experts in company formation and corporate law.
Fast Turnaround
Kickstart your venture with efficient company setup, generally processed within a week.
Dedicated Support
Personal manager by your side, every step of the way and beyond.
Complete Documentation
We handle all paperwork and ensure full legal compliance.
Business Growth Tools
Free business resources to fuel your company's success from day one.
24/7 Customer Service
Round-the-clock assistance for all your concerns.
Ready to Upgrade Your Business Structure?
Convert your business to a more suitable legal structure for growth, funding, and credibility. Expert assistance from start to finish
Simple Process
Here's How It Works
01
Fill the Form
Simply fill the above form to get started.
02
Call to discuss
Our startup expert will connect with you & complete legalities.
03
Convert Your Business
Our CA/CS experts handle the complete conversion process with MCA compliance.
Pricing
Simple & Transparent Pricing
MOST POPULAR
Business Conversion Package
From ₹4999 one-time professional fee
Complete within 7 days
7-day turnaround 100% guaranteed
Conversion Type Assessment
Document Preparation
Board/Partner Resolutions
MCA Form Drafting & Filing
New MOA & AOA (if applicable)
Certificate of Incorporation
PAN & TAN Update
GST Migration Assistance
Bank Account Transition Support
Post-Conversion Compliance Guide
*Government fees are additional and vary based on company structure
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AI-Powered Platform
Meet IncorpX Nova
Our proprietary AI engine streamlines every step of business setup, from intelligent name suggestions to automated document drafting and compliance tracking.
AI-Powered Business Name Approval Check
Auto-Generated MoA & AoA Drafts
Real-Time Compliance Monitoring
3x Faster Processing Than Traditional CAs
24/7 AI Chatbot + Human Expert Support
NOVA AI
Premium Plan
IncorpX Prime
An all-inclusive solution for startups and expanding enterprises seeking a streamlined, compliant incorporation process.
Key Benefits
Personalised support from dedicated incorporation specialists.
Application prepared and filed within 2 days.
24/7 customer assistance.
Important Notes
We strive to register your preferred business name whenever feasible.
Alternative name suggestions are provided if the preferred name is not approved.
Package includes first-year compliance services: auditor appointment, annual filings, and related obligations.
Business conversion is the legal process of changing a company or firm's entity type, such as OPC to private limited, partnership to LLP, or private to public limited, under the Companies Act, 2013 or LLP Act, 2008 through filings on the MCA portal.
India's business registration framework allows entrepreneurs to change their company structure as their business grows. Under Section 18 of the Companies Act, 2013, a One Person Company can convert to a private limited company when it needs more shareholders or exceeds the ₹50 lakh capital or ₹2 crore turnover thresholds. Partnership firms registered under the Partnership Act, 1932 can convert to an LLP under Section 55 of the LLP Act, 2008, gaining limited liability protection while maintaining partnership flexibility. The conversion process involves filing specific forms with the Registrar of Companies (ROC), the government authority responsible for administering company registration, conversion, and compliance under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, through the MCA V3 portal at www.mca.gov.in. Government fees range from ₹2,000 to ₹10,000 depending on the conversion type and authorized capital. All conversions require Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) and certification by a practicing CA or CS. Based on our experience completing 500+ business conversions, the process takes 15 to 45 working days from document submission to certificate issuance.
IncorpX provides expert assistance for all 8 major business conversion types in India. Conversions to new company entities use the SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus) form, which integrates PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, and GST registration in a single MCA application. Each conversion has specific governing sections, required forms, and distinct timelines. Use the table below to identify your conversion path:
Each conversion type has specific eligibility thresholds mandated by the Companies Act, 2013 or LLP Act, 2008. Verify your eligibility before starting the process:
Conversion
Min Members
Capital/Turnover Threshold
Residency
Special Condition
OPC to Pvt Ltd
2 directors, 2 shareholders
No threshold (voluntary)
1 Indian resident director
File Form INC-6
Partnership to LLP
2 designated partners
No threshold
DPIN for all partners
Firm must be registered under Partnership Act, 1932
Proprietorship to Pvt Ltd
2 directors, 2 shareholders
No capital restriction
1 Indian resident director
Business transfer agreement required
Pvt Ltd to Public
3 directors, 7 shareholders
No threshold
1 Indian resident director
Special resolution (75% approval)
Pvt Ltd to OPC
1 member only
Capital ≤ ₹50 lakh; Turnover ≤ ₹2 crore
Indian citizen
Must meet threshold limits
LLP to Pvt Ltd
2 directors, 2 shareholders
No threshold
1 Indian resident director
All partners must consent; file URC-1
The mandatory OPC conversion threshold was removed by Budget 2020-21. OPC owners are no longer required to convert to Pvt Ltd upon crossing ₹50 lakh capital or ₹2 crore turnover. Conversion is now entirely voluntary.
Business Conversion Cost in 2026
IncorpX offers transparent pricing for all conversion types. Professional fees start at ₹4,999 across all conversions. Government fees, stamp duty, and DSC charges are additional and vary by type and state. Based on our 500+ conversion cases, most clients' total cost falls within the ranges shown below:
Conversion Type
Professional Fee
Gov Fee Range
Stamp Duty
Total Estimate
OPC to Pvt Ltd
₹4,999
₹2,000 to ₹5,000
₹500 to ₹5,000
₹7,000 to ₹12,000
Partnership to LLP
₹4,999
₹3,000 to ₹8,000
₹500 to ₹5,000
₹8,000 to ₹15,000
Sole Prop to Pvt Ltd
₹4,999
₹2,000 to ₹5,000
₹500 to ₹5,000
₹8,000 to ₹15,000
Pvt Ltd to Public
₹4,999
₹3,000 to ₹10,000
₹500 to ₹5,000
₹8,000 to ₹18,000
LLP to Pvt Ltd
₹4,999
₹3,000 to ₹7,000
₹500 to ₹5,000
₹8,000 to ₹14,000
Pvt Ltd to OPC
₹4,999
₹2,000 to ₹5,000
₹500 to ₹5,000
₹7,000 to ₹12,000
Partnership to Pvt Ltd
₹4,999
₹2,000 to ₹5,000
₹500 to ₹5,000
₹8,000 to ₹15,000
Public to Pvt Ltd
₹4,999
₹3,000 to ₹8,000
₹500 to ₹5,000
₹8,000 to ₹15,000
State-Wise Stamp Duty on MOA/AOA Alteration
State
Stamp Duty Range
Maharashtra
₹1,000 to ₹5,000
Delhi
₹200 to ₹1,000
Karnataka
₹500 to ₹3,000
Tamil Nadu
₹300 to ₹2,000
Gujarat
₹500 to ₹2,000
IncorpX displays all pricing upfront. Government fees and stamp duty are charged at actuals with no hidden costs. Most competitors require an inquiry before sharing any pricing information. Read more about company registration costs in India.
Step-by-Step Business Conversion Process
The general business conversion process involves 8 steps, takes 15 to 45 working days, and costs ₹7,000 to ₹18,000 in total (professional fee + government fees + stamp duty). Based on our experience handling 500+ conversions, most cases complete within 30 working days when documents are filed correctly. Here is the complete process:
Step 1: Assess Current Structure and Choose Conversion Type
Evaluate your current business entity type, turnover, number of members, and growth plans. Identify the target structure (Pvt Ltd, LLP, public limited, or OPC) based on eligibility criteria under the Companies Act, 2013 or LLP Act, 2008.
Time: 1 to 2 days
Step 2: Obtain DSC and DIN for All Directors/Partners
Apply for a Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate (DSC), an electronic authentication credential issued by licensed certifying authorities like eMudhra or Sify, for each director or partner (₹1,000 to ₹2,000 per person). If new directors are being appointed, obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN), a unique identification number required for all company directors, through the SPICe+ form on the MCA portal (₹500 per DIN).
Portal: www.mca.gov.in | Time: 3 to 5 working days
Step 3: Reserve the New Entity Name
File RUN (Reserve Unique Name) for company conversions (₹1,000 fee) or RUN-LLP for LLP conversions (₹200 fee) on the MCA portal. Prepare 2 name choices as per MCA naming guidelines. Name approval typically takes 2 to 3 working days.
Form: RUN / RUN-LLP | Time: 2 to 3 working days
Step 4: Draft and Alter Required Documents
Prepare the altered Memorandum of Association (MOA), which defines the company's objectives and authorized capital, and Articles of Association (AOA), which contains internal governance rules for management and shareholder rights, for company conversions. For LLP conversions, draft a new LLP Agreement. Pass the required board resolution and special resolution. Obtain NOC from creditors if applicable.
Time: 3 to 5 working days
Step 5: File Conversion Application with MCA
Submit the conversion application: Form INC-6 for OPC conversions, Form 17 + FiLLiP for partnership to LLP, Form INC-27 for private to public, or SPICe+ + URC-1 for LLP to company. Attach all supporting documents with DSC authentication.
Portal: www.mca.gov.in | Time: 1 day
Step 6: Pay Government Fees and Stamp Duty
Pay applicable MCA filing fees (₹2,000 to ₹10,000 based on conversion type and authorized capital) and state-specific stamp duty on MOA/AOA (₹200 to ₹5,000). Payment is made online through the MCA portal during form submission.
Time: Same day as filing
Step 7: Obtain Certificate of Incorporation or Registration
The Registrar of Companies (ROC) reviews the application within 10 to 30 working days. Upon approval, the ROC issues a new Certificate of Incorporation (for companies) or Certificate of Registration (for LLPs) confirming the conversion.
Time: 10 to 30 working days
Step 8: Update All Business Registrations and Licences
After receiving the conversion certificate, update your GST registration, PAN, TAN, bank accounts, MSME certificate, FSSAI licence, and all other registrations to reflect the new entity type. File Form 14 with Registrar of Firms for partnership-to-LLP conversions.
Time: 5 to 10 working days
Based on our experience handling 500+ conversions, filing Form INC-6 or Form 17 without proper board/partner resolution is the single biggest cause of ROC rejections. Ensure all resolutions are passed and certified by a practicing CA or CS before submission to avoid 2 to 4 weeks of additional delays.
Utility Bill (electricity/water, not older than 2 months)
Conversion-Specific MCA Forms
Conversion
Primary Form
Supporting Forms
OPC to Pvt Ltd / Pvt Ltd to OPC
Form INC-6
MGT-14, altered MOA/AOA
Partnership to LLP
Form 17
FiLLiP, LLP-3 (LLP Agreement)
Pvt Ltd to Public / Public to Pvt Ltd
Form INC-27
MGT-14, altered MOA/AOA
LLP to Pvt Ltd
Form URC-1
SPICe+, AGILE-PRO-S
Sole Prop / Partnership to Pvt Ltd
SPICe+
AGILE-PRO-S, RUN
Keep all documents in PDF format, with individual file sizes under 2 MB. PAN and Aadhaar should be self-attested. Address proof must be notarized for foreign nationals. IncorpX's team verifies all documents before filing to prevent ROC rejections.
Tax Implications of Business Conversion
Tax treatment differs by conversion type. Partnership-to-LLP and Pvt-Ltd-to-LLP conversions qualify for complete tax neutrality under the Income Tax Act, 1961, while partnership-to-Pvt-Ltd conversions can trigger capital gains. Understanding tax implications before conversion prevents unexpected tax liability:
Conversion Type
Capital Gains Tax
Governing Section (IT Act)
Key Condition
Partnership to LLP
Tax-Neutral
Section 47(xiiib)
All partners must become LLP partners; profit ratio unchanged for 1 year
Pvt Ltd to LLP
Tax-Neutral
Section 47(xiiib)
All shareholders become partners; turnover < ₹60 lakh for preceding 12 months
OPC to Pvt Ltd
No transfer involved
N/A (same entity)
Entity continues with same PAN; no asset transfer needed
Pvt Ltd to Public
No transfer involved
N/A (same entity)
Company retains same PAN and CIN prefix changes
Proprietorship to Pvt Ltd
Exempt (conditions apply)
Section 47(xiv)
All assets transferred; proprietor holds minimum 50% shares for 5 years
Partnership to Pvt Ltd
May trigger tax
Section 45
Treated as transfer unless Section 47(xiii) conditions are met
Tax-neutral treatment under Section 47(xiiib) for partnership-to-LLP conversion requires the total sales/turnover to not exceed ₹60 lakh in the preceding 12 months, and the total value of assets must not exceed ₹5 crore. Violating these conditions triggers capital gains tax on the date of conversion. Also see our comparison of private limited vs public limited company structures.
GST Impact After Conversion
For partnership-to-LLP conversions under Section 55, the existing GSTIN is typically retained with an amendment filing. For fresh incorporations (proprietorship to Pvt Ltd), a new GST registration is required while the old one is surrendered. File GST REG-14 for amendments within 15 days of the conversion certificate. PAN changes require fresh GST registration through GST REG-01.
Business Structure Comparison Table
Understanding the differences between business structures helps you choose the right conversion target. This comparison covers all major entity types available in India:
Feature
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
LLP
OPC
Pvt Ltd
Public Ltd
Governing Law
No specific Act
Partnership Act, 1932
LLP Act, 2008
Companies Act, 2013
Companies Act, 2013
Companies Act, 2013
Liability
Unlimited
Unlimited
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited
Min Members
1
2
2
1
2
7
Max Members
1
50
Unlimited
1
200
Unlimited
Separate Legal Entity
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Perpetual Succession
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Equity Funding
No
No
No
No
Yes (private placement)
Yes (public issue)
Compliance Level
Minimal
Low
Moderate
Moderate
High
Very High
Tax Rate
Slab (up to 30%)
30% flat
30% flat
22% (new regime)
22% (new regime)
22% (new regime)
Annual Filing
ITR only
ITR only
Form 8, Form 11, ITR
AOC-4, MGT-7A, ITR
AOC-4, MGT-7, ITR
AOC-4, MGT-7, ITR + SEBI
Best For
Small local businesses
Professional firms
Service firms, consultants
Solo founders
Startups, SMEs
Large-scale enterprises
Not sure which structure fits your business? Read our detailed LLP vs private limited company comparison to understand the trade-offs between compliance burden and funding flexibility.
Benefits of Converting Your Business Structure
Converting your business to a more suitable legal structure brings concrete, measurable advantages. Here are 8 specific benefits backed by data:
Limited Liability Protection
Convert from proprietorship or partnership to protect personal assets from business debts. In a Pvt Ltd or LLP, your liability is limited to the amount of capital invested.
Equity Funding Access
VCs and angel investors fund only private limited companies. Converting to Pvt Ltd allows you to issue shares, negotiate valuations, and raise capital through private placements.
Lower Corporate Tax Rate
Companies pay 22% tax under Section 115BAA (new regime), compared to 30% for partnerships and LLPs. New manufacturing companies registered before March 2024 pay just 15% under Section 115BAB.
Enhanced Business Credibility
A "Pvt Ltd" or "LLP" suffix adds immediate credibility with banks, vendors, and corporate clients. Registered companies score better in creditworthiness assessments by CIBIL and other agencies.
Perpetual Succession
Companies and LLPs exist independently of their owners. The business continues even if a director or partner exits, retires, or passes away, providing long-term stability.
Easy Ownership Transfer
Share transfers in a Pvt Ltd require a simple share transfer deed and board approval. No external permissions are needed. This makes it straightforward to bring in new investors or exit the business.
Tax-Neutral Conversion Options
Partnership-to-LLP conversion under Section 47(xiiib) triggers zero capital gains tax. Proprietorship-to-Pvt-Ltd conversion under Section 47(xiv) is also exempt if conditions are met.
Government Scheme Eligibility
Registered companies qualify for Startup India benefits (3 years tax exemption under Section 80-IAC), MSME subsidies, government tenders, and LLP registration opens doors to professional licensing advantages.
Disadvantages of Business Conversion
Business conversion also comes with certain trade-offs you should consider:
Higher Compliance Costs: Companies require annual ROC filings (AOC-4, MGT-7), board meetings (minimum 4 per year), and statutory audits. Annual compliance costs range from ₹15,000 to ₹50,000 depending on turnover.
Processing Time: The conversion process takes 15 to 45 working days, during which certain business operations may require additional documentation for banks and vendors.
Stamp Duty Costs: State-specific stamp duty on altered MOA/AOA adds ₹500 to ₹5,000 to the total cost, varying by state and authorized capital.
Irreversibility in Some Cases: Certain conversions, such as partnership to LLP under Section 55, are permanent. The original partnership stands dissolved upon conversion and cannot be restored.
After Conversion: Compliance Requirements
Post-conversion, your new entity must comply with specific filing and regulatory requirements. Missing these deadlines triggers penalties ranging from ₹100 per day to ₹5 lakh, and may lead to director disqualification. Here is your compliance calendar:
Compliance
Deadline
Form
Penalty for Delay
Appoint Statutory Auditor
Within 30 days of incorporation
ADT-1
₹300 per day (max ₹12,000 p.a.)
File Commencement of Business
Within 180 days (companies only)
INC-20A
₹50,000 + company strike-off
Update GST Registration
Within 15 days of conversion certificate
GST REG-14
₹25,000 (late amendment)
Update PAN and TAN
Within 30 days
49A / 49B
₹10,000
File Annual Return (Company)
Within 60 days of AGM
MGT-7/MGT-7A
₹100 per day of delay
File Financial Statements (Company)
Within 30 days of AGM
AOC-4
₹100 per day of delay
File LLP Annual Return
By 30th May each year
Form 11
₹100 per day of delay
Director KYC
Before 30th September each year
DIR-3 KYC
₹5,000 per director
Under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013, the ROC can strike off a company that fails to file annual returns for 2 consecutive years. Directors of struck-off companies are disqualified from holding directorship in any company for 5 years. Set up a compliance calendar immediately after conversion.
Choosing the right conversion path depends on your business size, growth goals, compliance appetite, and budget. This side-by-side matrix compares all 8 conversion types across the parameters that matter most:
Costs shown include government fees, professional charges, and stamp duty estimates. Actual stamp duty varies by state. IncorpX provides an exact quote after reviewing your documents - contact us for a free consultation.
Legal Framework Overview
Every business conversion in India is governed by specific statutory provisions. Understanding which law applies to your conversion type is essential for compliance. Here are the key legal provisions:
Section 14 - Companies Act, 2013: Alteration of Articles (Company Type Change)
Section 14 governs the conversion between public and private limited companies. A Pvt Ltd converting to Public Ltd (or vice versa) must pass a special resolution, alter its Articles of Association, and file Form INC-27 with the ROC within 15 days. The change takes effect only after the ROC issues a fresh Certificate of Incorporation reflecting the new company type.
Section 18 - Companies Act, 2013: Conversion of OPC to Pvt Ltd (and Vice Versa)
Section 18 prescribes the mandatory and voluntary conversion routes for One Person Companies. An OPC must convert to a Pvt Ltd or Public Ltd if its paid-up share capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or average annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crore during the preceding 3 consecutive financial years. Voluntary conversion requires filing Form INC-6 and MGT-14 with the Registrar.
Section 366 - Companies Act, 2013: Conversion of LLP/Partnership to Company
Part I of Chapter XXI (Sections 366-378) enables LLPs, partnerships, and other body corporates to register as companies. The LLP or firm must file Form URC-1 along with SPICe+ and submit a statement of assets and liabilities, list of members, and NOC from all partners/designated partners. The existing entity stands dissolved upon issuance of the Certificate of Incorporation.
Sections 55-58 - LLP Act, 2008: Conversion of Partnership Firm to LLP
The Second Schedule of the LLP Act (Sections 55-58) provides a dedicated framework for converting existing partnership firms into LLPs. All partners must consent, the firm must file Form 17 with the MCA, and the Registrar issues a Certificate of Registration upon approval. Under Section 58(4), the converted LLP inherits all assets, liabilities, and legal proceedings of the former firm, and the partnership stands dissolved from the date of conversion.
Section 47(xiiib) exempts capital gains on partnership-to-LLP conversion if the former partners hold at least 50% profit share in the LLP for 5 years post-conversion and the total sales do not exceed ₹60 lakh. Section 47(xiv) provides a similar exemption for proprietorship-to-company conversions, provided the proprietor holds at least 50% voting power for 5 years and no cash consideration is paid.
Common Challenges & How We Solve Them
Business conversion can hit roadblocks that delay approvals or increase costs. Here are the 6 most common challenges our clients face and how IncorpX addresses each one:
Compliance Gaps
Overdue annual returns, unfiled ITRs, or pending ROC forms can block conversion applications. IncorpX conducts a pre-conversion compliance audit, files all pending forms (ADT-1, AOC-4, MGT-7), and obtains compliance certificates before initiating the conversion process.
Document Gaps
Missing partnership deeds, outdated MOA/AOA, or unsigned consent letters cause MCA rejection. Our documentation team verifies and prepares every required document - from NOCs and affidavits to board resolutions - ensuring first-time approval with the Registrar.
Timeline Delays
Name availability objections, RoC queries, and DSC processing delays can extend timelines by weeks. IncorpX pre-screens name availability using the RUN (Reserve Unique Name) service, prepares comprehensive responses to RoC queries, and maintains active DSCs for all designated partners and directors.
Partner/Director Disputes
Disagreements among partners on shareholding ratios, capital contributions, or control rights stall the conversion process. Our legal team drafts customised shareholders' agreements and supplementary deeds that clearly define roles, profit-sharing, and exit mechanisms before filing with the MCA.
Pending Litigations
Active lawsuits, arbitration proceedings, or notices from tax or regulatory authorities can complicate entity conversion. IncorpX coordinates with your legal counsel to obtain necessary NOCs, disclose pending proceedings in Form URC-1, and ensure the converted entity properly assumes all liabilities under Section 366(5).
Tax Implications
Incorrect structuring can trigger capital gains tax, GST re-registration requirements, and loss of carried-forward losses. Our chartered accountants ensure tax-neutral conversion under Section 47(xiiib) or 47(xiv), handle GST migration, PAN transfer, and TAN allotment, and structure the conversion to preserve accumulated depreciation and business losses.
FAQs on Business Conversion in India (2026)
Have questions about business conversion? Whether you want to convert OPC to private limited, partnership to LLP, or change your company structure, we have compiled expert answers to the most commonly asked questions. These FAQs cover conversion types, legal requirements under Section 18, Section 55, and Section 14, tax implications, MCA filing process, costs, and post-conversion compliance.
Business conversion is the legal process of changing a company's entity structure under the Companies Act, 2013 or LLP Act, 2008. Common conversions include OPC to private limited (Section 18), partnership to LLP (Section 55), and private to public limited (Section 14). Each type requires specific MCA filings and takes 15 to 45 working days.
Yes, a sole proprietorship can become a private limited company through fresh incorporation via SPICe+ on the MCA portal, followed by a business asset transfer agreement. You need minimum 2 directors and 2 shareholders. Government fees range from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000, and the process takes 15 to 25 working days.
Yes, an OPC converts to a private limited company under Section 18 of the Companies Act, 2013. File Form INC-6 with the Registrar of Companies along with altered MOA and AOA. You need at least 2 directors and 2 shareholders. The MCA processes the application in 15 to 30 working days with fees of ₹2,000 to ₹5,000.
Yes, a partnership firm registered under the Partnership Act, 1932 can convert to an LLP under Section 55 of the LLP Act, 2008. File Form 17 with the Registrar along with Form FiLLiP. All partners must consent. The conversion is tax-neutral under Section 47(xiiib) of the Income Tax Act if specified conditions are met.
Form INC-6 is the application for conversion filed with the Registrar of Companies under the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014. It applies to OPC-to-private-limited and private-limited-to-OPC conversions under Section 18. The form requires altered MOA, AOA, board resolution, and certification by a practicing CA or CS.
Form 17 is the application and statement for conversion of a partnership firm into LLP, filed under Section 55 of the LLP Act, 2008. It includes details of the existing firm, all partners, and the proposed LLP structure. A separate ₹200 RUN-LLP name reservation fee applies. The Registrar typically processes Form 17 within 14 to 20 working days.
Timelines vary by conversion type: OPC to private limited takes 15 to 30 working days, partnership to LLP takes 20 to 30 working days, private limited to public takes 30 to 45 working days, and sole proprietorship to private limited takes 15 to 25 working days. Timelines depend on MCA processing speed and document completeness.
All existing contracts, agreements, and liabilities transfer automatically to the new entity after conversion. Under Section 58 of the LLP Act, 2008, for partnership-to-LLP conversions, all rights and obligations vest in the LLP. Under the Companies Act, 2013, converted companies inherit all pre-existing contractual obligations.
Yes, a board resolution is mandatory for company conversions. OPC to private limited conversion requires a special resolution under Section 122(3) of the Companies Act, 2013. For private-to-public conversion, file the resolution in Form MGT-14 with the ROC within 30 days. Partnership conversions need written consent from all partners.
Under Section 18 of the Companies Act, 2013, you need minimum 2 directors (1 Indian resident), 2 shareholders, a registered office address, DSC for all directors, and DIN. File Form INC-6 with altered MOA and AOA through the MCA portal. Government fees range from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 based on authorized capital.
Yes, a private limited company can convert to an OPC under Section 18, provided the company has paid-up capital up to ₹50 lakh and average annual turnover up to ₹2 crore. File Form INC-6 with the ROC along with altered MOA, AOA, and member consent filed in Form MGT-14.
Convert a private limited to public limited under Section 14 of the Companies Act, 2013. Pass a special resolution, alter MOA and AOA, and file Form INC-27 plus Form MGT-14 with the ROC. You need minimum 3 directors and 7 shareholders. The process takes 30 to 45 working days with government fees of ₹3,000 to ₹10,000.
A sole proprietorship has no independent legal existence, so it cannot be transferred as a separate entity. However, you can convert it to a private limited company via SPICe+ incorporation and transfer all business assets through a business transfer agreement. This process takes 15 to 25 working days with government fees of ₹2,000 to ₹5,000.
Pass a board resolution under Section 122(3), then hold a general meeting to approve the conversion. Appoint a second director with valid DSC and DIN, alter MOA and AOA to remove OPC restrictions, and file Form INC-6 with the ROC through the MCA portal. Processing takes 15 to 30 working days.
Reserve the LLP name via RUN-LLP (₹200 fee) on the MCA portal. File Form 17 (application for conversion) and Form FiLLiP (incorporation) with the Registrar. Submit the LLP Agreement in Form LLP-3 within 30 days of incorporation. File Form 14 to intimate the Registrar of Firms. The entire process takes 20 to 30 working days.
Documents required include Form INC-6 (conversion application), Form MGT-14 (special resolution), altered MOA and AOA removing OPC restrictions, board resolution, list of members and directors, latest audited financial statements, NOC from creditors, and DSC of all directors. A practicing CA or CS must certify Form INC-6.
Partnership to LLP conversion requires the original partnership deed, Form 17 (application and statement), Form FiLLiP (LLP incorporation), written consent of all partners, statement of assets and liabilities, proof of registered office address, PAN and Aadhaar of all partners, DSC of designated partners, and a CA certificate.
Incorporate a new private limited company via SPICe+ on the MCA portal with minimum 2 directors and 2 shareholders. Obtain DSC, DIN, and reserve a name via RUN (₹1,000 fee). After incorporation, execute a business transfer agreement to move all assets, contracts, and licences to the new company. Takes 15 to 25 working days.
LLP to private limited conversion requires filing Form URC-1 (conversion application) and SPICe+ (incorporation) with the ROC. Reserve a company name via RUN (₹1,000 fee), draft MOA and AOA, and obtain DSC and DIN for all directors. File with the Registrar along with LLP consent letter and financial statements. Processing takes 20 to 30 working days.
All business conversion forms are filed online through the MCA V3 portal at www.mca.gov.in. Company forms (INC-6, MGT-14, INC-27) go to the respective Registrar of Companies. LLP forms (RUN-LLP, Form 17, FiLLiP) are filed on the same portal. DSC authentication is mandatory for all electronic filings.
OPC to private limited conversion at IncorpX costs ₹4,999 professional fee plus ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 in government fees. Government charges include Form INC-6 filing fees, stamp duty on altered MOA/AOA (₹500 to ₹5,000 depending on state), and DSC renewal if needed. Total cost typically ranges from ₹7,000 to ₹12,000 including all charges.
Partnership to LLP conversion at IncorpX starts at ₹4,999 professional fee plus government fees of ₹3,000 to ₹8,000. Government fees include ₹200 for RUN-LLP name reservation, Form 17 filing charges, FiLLiP incorporation fees, and state-specific stamp duty. Total cost typically ranges from ₹8,000 to ₹15,000.
Government fees vary by type: OPC to Pvt Ltd costs ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 (Form INC-6), partnership to LLP costs ₹3,000 to ₹8,000 (RUN-LLP ₹200 + Form 17 + FiLLiP), Pvt Ltd to public costs ₹3,000 to ₹10,000 (Form INC-27 + MGT-14), and LLP to Pvt Ltd costs ₹3,000 to ₹7,000. Stamp duty ranges from ₹200 to ₹5,000 by state.
IncorpX's service at ₹4,999 includes structure analysis, tax impact assessment, document drafting (MOA, AOA, resolutions), MCA form filing (INC-6, MGT-14, Form 17 as applicable), name reservation if required, DSC assistance, and post-conversion compliance setup. Government fees and stamp duty are charged at actuals. We have completed 500+ conversions.
LLP to private limited conversion starts at ₹4,999 professional fee at IncorpX. Government fees range from ₹3,000 to ₹7,000 including SPICe+ incorporation charges, Form URC-1 filing, name reservation via RUN (₹1,000), and stamp duty on MOA/AOA. Total cost ranges from ₹8,000 to ₹14,000 depending on authorized capital and state.
Yes, stamp duty applies on altered or new MOA and AOA during conversion. Rates vary by state: Maharashtra charges ₹1,000 to ₹5,000, Delhi ₹200 to ₹1,000, Karnataka ₹500 to ₹3,000, Tamil Nadu ₹300 to ₹2,000, and Gujarat ₹500 to ₹2,000. Stamp duty is payable online through the MCA portal during form filing.
Yes, a practicing Chartered Accountant (CA), Company Secretary (CS), or Cost Accountant must certify key conversion forms. Form INC-6 requires professional certification for OPC conversions. Form 17 for partnership to LLP needs a CA certificate. IncorpX's service at ₹4,999 includes expert CA/CS certification and complete MCA filing.
Sole proprietorship to private limited conversion starts at ₹4,999 professional fee at IncorpX. Government fees include SPICe+ incorporation (₹2,000 to ₹5,000), name reservation via RUN (₹1,000), DSC for directors (₹1,000 to ₹2,000 each), and state stamp duty (₹500 to ₹5,000). Total cost ranges from ₹8,000 to ₹15,000.
Private limited to public conversion at IncorpX starts at ₹4,999 professional fee plus ₹3,000 to ₹10,000 in government fees. Government charges cover Form MGT-14 and Form INC-27 filing, stamp duty on altered MOA/AOA, and compliance requirements for public companies. Total cost ranges from ₹8,000 to ₹18,000.
Yes, all business conversions in India are filed entirely online through the MCA V3 portal at www.mca.gov.in. Forms INC-6, MGT-14, Form 17, FiLLiP, and SPICe+ are submitted electronically with DSC authentication. IncorpX handles the entire online filing process starting at ₹4,999, with no physical office visits required.
IncorpX requires PAN and Aadhaar of all directors/partners, current business registration certificate, address proof of registered office (utility bill not older than 2 months), DSC of authorized signatories, latest audited financial statements, and existing MOA/AOA or partnership deed. Submit documents digitally through our portal; our team begins filing within 24 hours.
Business conversion changes an existing entity's legal structure while preserving its history, PAN, bank accounts, and contracts. New registration creates a fresh entity from scratch, requiring re-application for all licences. Conversion under Section 18 or Section 55 transfers liabilities automatically. Conversion costs ₹7,000 to ₹18,000, while closure plus fresh registration takes 3 to 6 months.
Partnership to LLP (Section 55, LLP Act) is tax-neutral under Section 47(xiiib) of the Income Tax Act, with government fees of ₹3,000 to ₹8,000. Partnership to Pvt Ltd requires fresh incorporation via SPICe+ at ₹2,000 to ₹5,000. Choose LLP for limited liability with partnership flexibility; choose Pvt Ltd for equity funding and investor access.
OPC suits single-owner businesses with annual turnover up to ₹2 crore and paid-up capital up to ₹50 lakh. Private limited allows unlimited shareholders (up to 200), has no turnover cap, and offers easier access to equity funding. OPC has fewer compliance requirements but limits growth. Convert OPC to Pvt Ltd under Section 18 when your business outgrows these thresholds.
Conversion preserves your business history, PAN, bank accounts, GST registration, and all existing contracts. Closing and restarting means losing your track record, re-applying for all licences (GST, MSME, FSSAI), and transferring assets through sale. Conversion costs ₹4,999 to ₹18,000 and takes 15 to 45 days versus 3 to 6 months for closure plus new registration.
All business conversion forms are filed on the MCA V3 portal at www.mca.gov.in. Company forms (INC-6, MGT-14, INC-27) require DSC-authenticated filing with the jurisdictional ROC. LLP forms (RUN-LLP, Form 17, FiLLiP) are filed with the Registrar of LLPs. The portal processes conversion applications from ROC offices across India.
Yes, IncorpX provides business conversion services in all major cities across India. The entire conversion process, including OPC to Pvt Ltd, partnership to LLP, or any structure change, is filed 100% online through the MCA portal. Starting at ₹4,999, our CA/CS experts handle document drafting and MCA filings for businesses nationwide with no office visits required.
The team was very responsive and helpful. I received daily updates from the WhatsApp group, and their guidance made everything much simpler to comprehend. If you want a simple and hassle-free way to launch your business, I would highly recommend them!
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Simon Job
4.9/5
I recently used IncorpX to register my limited liability partnership, and I had an amazing experience! There were no hidden fees, and the team was helpful, quick to respond, and open. They provided thorough explanations of each step, and their services are reasonably priced without sacrificing quality. The entire process was made simple by IncorpX's professionalism, attention to detail, and sincere support. Strongly advised!
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Jay R
4.8/5
The experience was flawless; the team completed each task with care and always responded quickly. Throughout the process, I never felt stuck. We would especially like to thank Saksham and Sriram for making everything run so smoothly! The IncorpX team offers extremely competitive pricing; anyone just starting out should definitely get in touch with them.
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Mohammed Affan
4.9/5
I'm really grateful to the wonderful team at IncorpX for helping bring my co-founder's and my dream to life. The whole process was super smooth - fast service, great support, and no hassles at all. I'd highly recommend IncorpX to any new entrepreneur or founder looking to register their company. Excited to continue working with them in the long run. Thank you, IncorpX!
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Riyom Taipodia
4.6/5
One of the best agency I have ever experienced. Team members are very friendly as if we know each other from before and came communicate and share easily. My work has been done in a very short period and I am so happy. Thank you so much.
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Ayyappa Swamy
5/5
Highly recommend... IncorpX services regarding incorporation of our company and roc filing and all are very impressive.. the team IncorpX is polite and friendly. Our Lands Time pvt ltd has incorporated through IncorpX... And thanks to IncorpX team..
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Ramesh Babu
4.9/5
Trouble free service, Rendering good co-operation for company incorporation. Trust worthy team to have better knowledge.
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Pravesh Kudesia
5/5
IncorpX is providing best service... And user experience! Thank You IncorpX Team
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Balaji Gutte
4.9/5
I recently got my Private Limited Company incorporated through IncorpX, and the experience was seamless! The team was professional, supportive, and quick to respond throughout the process. Highly recommend IncorpX for a smooth and stress-free company registration experience.
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Dia
5/5
I'd been planning to register my Private Limited Company for months but didn't know where to start - until I found IncorpX. The team guided me step by step, explained everything clearly, and completed the registration smoothly within the promised timeline. Their pricing was transparent with no hidden charges. Highly recommend IncorpX to anyone starting a business!
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