Sec 378A, Companies Act 2013 compliant - Get Expert Assistance
FPO / Producer Company Registration in Uttar Pradesh
Get Expert Assistance for Registration under Sec 378A. 10+ Producer Members. ₹5 Lakh Capital. SPICe+ Filing in 12 to 18 Days - Professional Fee from ₹14,999
100% Online. Expert-Assisted. NABARD and SFAC Scheme Aligned.
Certificate of Incorporation with CIN
Company PAN and TAN (Auto-Allotted)
MoA with 11 Sec 378B Objects Drafted
AoA with Producer Governance Clauses
DSC for 5 Directors (Minimum)
DIN for All Directors via SPICe+
AGILE-PRO-S: GSTIN, EPFO, ESIC, Bank
Producer-Status Declarations Filed
NABARD and SFAC Scheme Guidance
Sec 80PA Tax Planning Advisory
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Ready to Start Your Producer Company Registration in Uttar Pradesh?
Get expert assistance for Producer Company registration under Sec 378A. Professional fee from ₹14,999; government fees at actuals. Typically completed in 12 to 18 working days.
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Producer Company (FPO) Registration Process
Get professional assistance with Farmer Producer Company incorporation under the Companies Act 2013.
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Producer Company Registration Package in Uttar Pradesh
From ₹14,999 IncorpX professional fee for assistance
Processing time varies with document readiness and regulator review
Application support Expert support
Certificate of Incorporation with CIN
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for 5 Directors
MoA Drafting with Sec 378B Objects
AoA with Producer Governance Clauses
SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation
SPICe+ Part B Filing
AGILE-PRO-S (PAN, TAN, GST, EPFO, ESIC, Bank)
Producer-Member Declarations and List
NABARD and SFAC Scheme Guidance
Post-Incorporation Compliance Advisory
*Listed amounts are IncorpX professional charges for end-to-end assistance. Government / statutory fees are charged separately at actuals.
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We strive to help secure approval for your preferred business name whenever feasible.
Alternative name suggestions are provided if the preferred name is not approved.
Includes 12-month compliance support covering auditor appointment and statutory filings.
FPO (Farmer Producer Organisation) is the umbrella functional term used by the Ministry of Agriculture, NABARD and SFAC for any farmer-collective enterprise. A Producer Company registered under Sections 378A to 378ZU of the Companies Act 2013 is the most common legal form of an FPO. About 85% of NABARD-promoted FPOs are Producer Companies.
If a government scheme document, NABARD circular or district agriculture office in India mentions "FPO", it is referring to an entity that can take one of three legal forms: (a) a Producer Company under the Companies Act 2013, (b) a Cooperative Society under the relevant state cooperative act, or (c) a Producer Co-operative under certain state-specific statutes. In practice, the Producer Company form dominates because it offers pan-India operation, limited liability, corporate governance and direct access to SFAC and NABARD funding.
Under the NABARD 10,000 FPO Scheme (launched 2020-21), Cluster-Based Business Organisations (CBBOs) are empanelled to form and support FPOs across all 28 states and 8 Union Territories. More than 85% of FPOs registered under this scheme have chosen the Producer Company structure. If you are searching for "FPO registration in Uttar Pradesh" or "farmer producer organisation registration in Uttar Pradesh", you are looking for Producer Company registration under Sec 378A.
Producer Company Registration in Uttar Pradesh: Complete Guide 2026
A Producer Company is a corporate legal entity registered under Chapter XXI-A, Sections 378A to 378ZU of the Companies Act 2013. It is formed by at least 10 individual primary producers or 2 producer institutions, with a minimum paid-up capital of ₹5 lakh, to collectively produce, procure, market and process agricultural and allied produce. The term FPO (Farmer Producer Organisation) is the umbrella functional label used by NABARD, SFAC and the Ministry of Agriculture; the legal form behind most FPOs is a Producer Company.
In Uttar Pradesh, India, Producer Company registration filings are processed by the Registrar of Companies (RoC), India. Stamp duty on MoA and AoA follows the India Stamp Act schedule, and Professional Tax registration through AGILE-PRO-S is handled as per India state regulations.
Quick Facts: Producer Company Registration in Uttar Pradesh, India
Parameter
Details
Governing Law
Companies Act 2013, Chapter XXI-A (Sec 378A to 378ZU)
Regulator
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and Registrar of Companies (RoC)
Producer Company provisions were originally in Part IX-A of the Companies Act 1956. The Companies (Amendment) Act 2020, notified effective 11 February 2021, migrated these provisions to Chapter XXI-A of the Companies Act 2013. If you encounter advice citing the 1956 Act or Part IX-A, that information is outdated.
IncorpX's Expert Team assists with Producer Company SPICe+ filings across 22 states with zero resubmission rates. In Uttar Pradesh, we provide end-to-end assistance for Producer Company registration with Expert peer-reviewed filing. We draft the MoA with all 11 Sec 378B objects, use the correct ₹5 lakh minimum capital, assist with SPICe+ filing with producer-status declarations, and provide NABARD/SFAC scheme guidance and Sec 80PA tax planning advisory.
Eligibility for Producer Company Registration in Uttar Pradesh
Membership is restricted to individuals who are primary producers and to institutions whose objects are confined to production, processing or marketing of members' primary produce.
Requirement
Value
Citation
Minimum Members
10 individual producers OR 2 producer institutions
Sec 378C(1)
Maximum Members
No cap
Sec 378C
Minimum Directors
5
Sec 378M
Maximum Directors
15
Sec 378M
Resident Director
At least 1 (stayed 182+ days in India)
Sec 149(3)
Minimum Paid-up Capital
₹5 lakh
Sec 378C(1)
Full-time CEO
Mandatory
Sec 378W
Name Suffix
"Producer Company Limited"
Sec 378A
Who Can Be a Member
Only primary producers or producer institutions
Sec 378A
Capital Myth Buster
Myth: "Minimum paid-up capital is ₹1 lakh." Incorrect. The correct minimum under Sec 378C(1) is ₹5 lakh. The ₹1 lakh figure relates to the repealed 1956 Act.
Producer Company vs Cooperative vs Pvt Ltd vs Section 8
Choosing the right legal form for a farmer collective is critical. This comparison covers the main entity options available to primary producers.
Documents Required for Producer Company Registration in Uttar Pradesh
Producer Company registration requires standard incorporation documents plus producer-specific declarations verifying each member's primary-producer status.
Category
Document
Purpose
Producer Members
PAN Card, Aadhaar Card
Identity verification
Utility Bill / Bank Statement (not older than 2 months)
Address verification
Land records, Kisan credit card, farmer ID
Producer-status declaration under Sec 378A
Directors (min 5)
PAN Card (Mandatory), Aadhaar
Identity for DIN and DSC
Recent Utility Bill / Bank Statement
Address proof (not older than 2 months)
Registered Office (Uttar Pradesh)
Utility Bill / Property Tax Receipt
Registered office proof (not older than 2 months)
Rent Agreement + NOC from owner
Permission to use as registered office
CEO Particulars per Sec 378W
Full-time CEO is mandatory
Producer Institutions
Registration Certificate
Legal existence proof
Board Resolution
Authorizes membership participation
Pro Tip: The most common SPICe+ resubmission for Producer Companies is a generic Pvt Ltd MoA missing the 11 Sec 378B objects. The second most common issue is ₹1 lakh capital instead of the correct ₹5 lakh. Ensure your Expert reviews these before filing.
Document Warning: Upload all documents as clear, colour-scanned PDFs. Black-and-white scans and photographs trigger MCA resubmission, adding 3 to 7 working days. The name on PAN, Aadhaar and bank statement must match character-for-character.
Cost of Producer Company Registration in Uttar Pradesh (2026)
Total cost typically ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹35,000 for a 5-director, ₹5 lakh paid-up setup:
Component
Amount (₹)
Notes
MCA Incorporation Fee
Nil
Producer Company waiver
Name Reservation (SPICe+ Part A)
Nil
Bundled with Part B
DSC (Class 3) x 5 Directors
₹7,500 to ₹10,000
₹1,500 to ₹2,000 per director
PAN + TAN (AGILE-PRO-S)
Nil
Auto-allotted with COI
Stamp Duty on MoA (India)
₹200 to ₹1,000
State-specific rate
Stamp Duty on AoA (India)
₹150 to ₹10,000
Often % of authorised capital
IncorpX Professional Fee
From ₹14,999
DSC, drafting, filing included
For companies in Uttar Pradesh, India: Stamp duty on MoA and AoA is charged as per the India Stamp Act schedule. We verify the exact amount before filing and provide portal receipts for all government payments.
7-Step Producer Company Registration Process in Uttar Pradesh
We assist with your Producer Company filing on the MCA V3 portal using SPICe+ plus AGILE-PRO-S. 100% online, typically 12 to 18 working days. Based on our filing experience, clean submissions with correctly scanned documents clear MCA processing within 14 working days.
Step 1: Obtain DSC for All Proposed Directors
Class 3 DSCs (2-year validity) for minimum 5 directors. DSC is mandatory to sign SPICe+, INC-9, DIR-2 and AGILE-PRO-S. Processing: 1 to 2 working days after video-KYC.
Step 2: Reserve the Name via SPICe+ Part A
Check name availability, confirm the "Producer Company Limited" suffix, reserve up to 2 names. Valid for 20 days. Fee waived when combined with Part B.
Step 3: Draft MoA (INC-33) and AoA (INC-34)
MoA with 11 permitted objects under Sec 378B. AoA with producer governance clauses: 1 member = 1 vote, dividend cap (Sec 378ZJ), patronage bonus (Sec 378D), CEO clause (Sec 378W).
Step 4: File SPICe+ Part B with Producer Declarations
SPICe+ Part B with directors' and members' details, INC-9 declarations, DIR-2 consents, producer-status declarations, and producer-member list. All digitally signed.
Step 5: File AGILE-PRO-S for PAN, TAN, GST, Bank Account
Linked form for PAN, TAN, GSTIN, EPFO, ESIC, bank account and Shop and Establishment. PAN and TAN are auto-allotted with the Certificate of Incorporation.
Step 6: Receive Certificate of Incorporation
CRC reviews SPICe+ and issues COI with CIN, PAN, TAN and approved MoA/AoA. Typical processing: 5 to 10 working days post-submission.
Step 7: Complete Post-Incorporation Actions
Activate bank account, deposit subscription money, file INC-20A within 180 days, appoint first auditor via ADT-1 within 30 days, hold first Board meeting within 30 days, and register with NABARD/SFAC as applicable.
Professional fee from ₹14,999. Government fees at actuals.
Taxation: Corporate Rates and Sec 80PA Deduction
A Producer Company is taxed as a company, not as a cooperative society. Corporate income tax is 22% under Sec 115BAA (effective about 25.17%), 25% for turnover up to ₹400 crore, or 30% otherwise. Sec 80PA allows a 100% deduction on profits from eligible business for 5 consecutive assessment years, subject to a ₹100 crore turnover cap.
Corporate Income-Tax Rate Options
Option
Rate
Effective Rate
Best For
Sec 115BAA
22%
About 25.17%
Most Producer Companies
Sec 115BA (up to ₹400 Cr turnover)
25%
About 26%
Large FPOs retaining deductions
Default (above ₹400 Cr)
30%
About 33.38%
Rarely applicable to FPOs
Sec 115BAB (new manufacturing)
15%
About 17.16%
FPOs with processing units (pre March 2024)
Sec 80PA: 100% Deduction for 5 Years
Sec 80PA allows a 100% deduction on profits from eligible business activities: marketing of members' produce, input procurement for members, and processing of primary produce. The deduction is available for 5 consecutive assessment years to Producer Companies with aggregate turnover up to ₹100 crore. Finance Act 2023 extended this deduction through AY 2025-26. Verify AY 2026-27 availability with your Tax Professional before filing ITR-6.
A Producer Company with ₹8 crore turnover earns ₹60 lakh eligible business profit. Claiming 100% Sec 80PA deduction: ₹60 lakh x 25.17% effective rate = about ₹15.1 lakh tax saving per year. Over 5 assessment years, total potential saving: up to ₹75.5 lakh (assuming consistent profits).
Why Sec 80P Does Not Apply to Producer Companies
Sec 80P of the Income-tax Act applies only to cooperative societies registered under cooperative law. A Producer Company is registered under the Companies Act 2013 and does not qualify for Sec 80P. The correct provision is Sec 80PA, introduced by Finance Act 2018 specifically for Producer Companies.
GST Treatment of Agricultural Produce
Unprocessed agricultural produce sold by the producer in its natural form is generally exempt under Notification 2/2017-CT-R. Processed, packaged or branded produce is taxable at applicable GST rates. GST registration is mandatory when aggregate turnover crosses ₹40 lakh (goods) or ₹20 lakh (services) in most states.
Funding Ecosystem: NABARD, SFAC, NCDC
A registered Producer Company in Uttar Pradesh gains access to central government funding schemes that are not available to Private Limited Companies, LLPs or unregistered farmer groups. The NABARD Regional Office in India coordinates FPO formation support for Producer Companies registered in Uttar Pradesh.
NABARD 10,000 FPO Formation and Promotion Scheme
This Central Sector Scheme (launched 2020-21) targets formation and 3-year handholding of 10,000 FPOs across India. NABARD, SFAC and NCDC serve as implementing agencies. Support includes formation grants disbursed through empanelled CBBOs, capacity-building programmes, and linkage to credit and equity schemes. Producer Companies in India can contact the NABARD District Development Manager (DDM) for scheme linkage.
SFAC Equity Grant Scheme
The Small Farmers' Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) provides a matching equity grant of up to ₹15 lakh to a registered FPO. The grant is conditional on member equity having been raised first. This strengthens the shareholder equity base and helps the Producer Company qualify for bank credit at competitive rates.
SFAC Credit Guarantee Fund (CGS)
The Credit Guarantee Scheme provides collateral-free loans of up to ₹2 crore to FPOs. Banks lend to the Producer Company against the CGS guarantee, removing the need for land or asset collateral. This is critical for working-capital needs like input procurement, aggregation and post-harvest handling.
NCDC Assistance
The National Cooperative Development Corporation offers term loans, working-capital loans and project finance for processing infrastructure, cold-chain assets, warehousing and storage facilities.
Scheme
Support Type
Max Amount
Application Channel
NABARD 10,000 FPO Scheme
Formation + 3-year handholding
Per-FPO grant
CBBO empanelled by NABARD
SFAC Equity Grant
Matching equity
₹15 lakh
SFAC portal (sfacindia.com)
SFAC Credit Guarantee (CGS)
Collateral-free loan guarantee
₹2 crore
Through lending bank
NCDC Assistance
Term loan / project finance
Project-based
NCDC regional office
IncorpX aligns your Producer Company in Uttar Pradesh for SFAC Equity Grant (up to ₹15 lakh) and CGS loan guarantee (up to ₹2 crore) from day one.
Annual Compliance for Producer Companies in Uttar Pradesh
Ongoing statutory compliance is mandatory to maintain legal status, access government schemes, and avoid penalties.
Compliance
Form
Deadline
Penalty
Financial Statements
AOC-4
30 days from AGM
₹100/day, no cap
Annual Return
MGT-7
60 days from AGM
₹100/day, no cap
Director KYC
DIR-3 KYC
30 September
₹5,000 DIN deactivation
Income Tax Return
ITR-6
31 October (audited)
₹5,000 to ₹10,000
Board Meetings
N/A
Min 4/year, max 3-month gap
₹10,000 per officer
AGM
N/A
Within 6 months of FY end
₹1 lakh + ₹5,000/officer
Commencement of Business
INC-20A
Within 180 days
₹50,000; director liability
First Auditor
ADT-1
30 days from incorporation
Non-compliance penalties
GST Returns
GSTR-1, GSTR-3B
Monthly/Quarterly
₹50/day per return
Penalty Alert: INC-20A non-filing attracts ₹50,000 on the company and ₹1,000/day on each director (capped at ₹1 lakh). AOC-4 or MGT-7 late filing attracts ₹100/day with no cap. Do not miss these deadlines.
Why Choose IncorpX for Producer Company Registration in Uttar Pradesh?
Sec 378A Compliant: MoA with all 11 Sec 378B objects and correct ₹5 lakh capital.
Sec 80PA Advisory: Tax planning for the 100% deduction window included.
NABARD and SFAC Aligned: Post-incorporation scheme guidance included.
Expert Reviewed: Every filing peer-reviewed before MCA submission.
Transparent Pricing: Professional fee from ₹14,999. Government fees charged separately at actuals.
12 to 18 Day Timeline: Realistic commitment with portal receipts.
Other Business Services in Uttar Pradesh
IncorpX provides a full suite of business registration and compliance services in Uttar Pradesh, India. Each service is 100% online with Expert support:
AOC-4, MGT-7, DIR-3 KYC, ITR-6, and NABARD reporting managed end-to-end.
Frequently Asked Questions About Producer Company Registration in Uttar Pradesh
Registering a Producer Company (FPO) is the gateway to government funding, collective bargaining, and Sec 80PA tax benefits for farmer groups. Below are answers to the most commonly asked questions about Producer Company registration in Uttar Pradesh, India.
These FAQs cover eligibility under Sec 378A, the SPICe+ process, NABARD scheme access, Sec 80PA deductions, and state-specific compliances in India.
A Producer Company is a corporate entity registered under Chapter XXI-A, Sections 378A to 378ZU of the Companies Act 2013. It is formed by at least 10 individual primary producers or 2 producer institutions, with minimum paid-up capital of ₹5 lakh, to undertake production, procurement, marketing or processing of agricultural and allied produce for its producer members.
Yes, in practice. FPO (Farmer Producer Organisation) is the umbrella functional term used by the Ministry of Agriculture, NABARD and SFAC. A Producer Company is the most common legal form of an FPO under Indian law. The other legal forms are Cooperative Society and Producer Co-operative under state acts. About 85% of FPOs promoted under the NABARD 10,000 FPO Scheme are Producer Companies.
Under Chapter XXI-A, Sections 378A to 378ZU of the Companies Act 2013. These sections were inserted by the Companies (Amendment) Act 2020 and notified effective 11 February 2021. The earlier Part IX-A of the Companies Act 1956 stands repealed. Any advice citing the 1956 Act is outdated.
Sec 378A defines a producer as a person engaged in any primary-producer activity, including farming, horticulture, animal husbandry, pisciculture, bee-keeping, forestry, handicrafts, handlooms, khadi, village and cottage industries, by-products and ancillary activities. Only persons meeting this definition, or producer institutions that aggregate such persons, can be members of a Producer Company.
A Producer Institution is a body corporate or cooperative whose objects are confined to one or more of the 11 activities listed in Sec 378B (production, processing, marketing, etc.) of producer members. A minimum of 2 Producer Institutions can together form a Producer Company without individual producer members, under Sec 378C(1).
Sec 378B permits: (1) production, procurement, marketing and export of members' primary produce, (2) processing, (3) manufacture or supply of machinery to members, (4) education on mutuality, (5) technical services and R&D, (6) power generation and land or water conservation, (7) insurance, (8) promoting mutuality, (9) welfare, (10) financing members' activities, (11) ancillary activities. No activity outside this list is allowed.
The minimum paid-up capital is ₹5 lakh under Sec 378C(1) of the Companies Act 2013. The minimum authorised capital is also ₹5 lakh. A few legacy competitor pages state ₹1 lakh, which is incorrect and relates to the repealed 1956 Act framework.
Minimum 10 individual producers, or 2 producer institutions, or a combination, per Sec 378C(1). There is no maximum cap on members. Directors: minimum 5 and maximum 15 under Sec 378M. At least 1 director must be resident in India for 182 days or more in the preceding financial year, per Sec 149(3).
Yes. Sec 378W makes a full-time Chief Executive Officer mandatory for every Producer Company. The CEO is an ex-officio director but must not be a shareholder. The CEO handles day-to-day management and reports to the Board of Directors.
Every Producer Company name must end with the suffix Producer Company Limited. This is mandated by the definition of Producer Company under Sec 378A of the Companies Act 2013. The suffix makes the corporate form immediately identifiable on MCA records, tenders and bank documents.
A Producer Company is registered with the MCA under the Companies Act 2013 and operates pan-India with limited liability and corporate compliance. A Cooperative Society is registered under a state cooperative act (or Multi-State Cooperatives Act 2002) and is regulated by the state Registrar of Cooperatives. Tax regimes also differ: Producer Companies get Sec 80PA; cooperatives get Sec 80P.
Only primary producers as defined in Sec 378A can be members. A non-resident Indian engaged in qualifying primary-producer activity and holding the requisite documentation may be admitted, but foreign nationals without primary-producer status or producer institutions based abroad cannot be members. Board must include at least 1 resident Indian director per Sec 149(3).
Sec 378ZI requires every Producer Company to transfer a portion of its annual net profit to a general reserve each year until the reserve equals the paid-up share capital. This is in addition to any specific reserves created under the Articles, and it must be done before declaring any limited return on share capital or patronage bonus.
Typical timeline is 12 to 18 working days end-to-end: 1 to 2 days for DSC, 1 to 3 days for name reservation via SPICe+ Part A, 2 to 3 days for MoA, AoA and producer-declaration drafting, 1 day for SPICe+ Part B and AGILE-PRO-S filing, and 5 to 10 days for MCA processing and issue of the Certificate of Incorporation. The RoC India processes filings for registered offices in Uttar Pradesh.
The SPICe+ form on the MCA V3 portal. Part A reserves the name. Part B handles incorporation, DIN allotment, PAN and TAN. Linked forms include INC-33 (e-MoA), INC-34 (e-AoA), INC-9 (declarations), DIR-2 (consent) and AGILE-PRO-S for GSTIN, EPFO, ESIC, bank account and Shop and Establishment.
Technically yes, because SPICe+ is a self-service MCA form. In practice, the drafting of MoA with the 11 Sec 378B objects, the AoA with producer-specific governance clauses (1 member = 1 vote, dividend cap, patronage bonus), and the producer-status declarations need professional care. A single drafting error can trigger MCA resubmissions that add 3 to 7 days.
From each director and member: PAN, Aadhaar, passport-size photo, address proof, utility bill and bank statement not older than 2 months. Registered office in Uttar Pradesh: utility bill plus ownership proof or rent agreement with NOC. Producer-specific: member primary-producer declaration with land record or farmer ID, producer-member list, DIR-2, INC-9, and CEO particulars per Sec 378W. Stamp duty on MoA and AoA follows India Stamp Act rates.
Not always. GSTIN is applied for via AGILE-PRO-S linked to SPICe+. Registration is mandatory once aggregate turnover crosses ₹40 lakh (goods) or ₹20 lakh (services) in most states, and earlier for inter-state sales. Unprocessed agricultural produce sold by a farmer-producer is GST exempt under Notification 2/2017-CT-R, but processed or branded produce is taxable.
INC-20A is the declaration of commencement of business. Every Producer Company must file INC-20A with the MCA within 180 days of incorporation, confirming that every subscriber has paid the subscription amount. Non-filing attracts a ₹50,000 penalty on the company and ₹1,000 per day on each director up to ₹1 lakh, and can lead to strike-off.
The first Board meeting must be held within 30 days of incorporation. The first Annual General Meeting must be held within 90 days of incorporation under Sec 378ZA. Thereafter, Board meetings must be held at least 4 times a year with a maximum 3-month gap between consecutive meetings.
Yes. A statutory audit is mandatory for every Producer Company regardless of turnover, because the Companies Act 2013 does not exempt Producer Companies from audit. The first auditor must be appointed by the Board within 30 days of incorporation, and the appointment is filed via ADT-1. Tax audit under Sec 44AB applies if turnover exceeds ₹1 crore (or ₹10 crore if cash receipts and payments are below 5%).
Typical total cost is ₹25,000 to ₹35,000 for a 5-director, ₹5 lakh paid-up setup. This includes DSC for 5 directors (₹7,500 to ₹10,000), state stamp duty on MoA and AoA in India (₹700 to ₹10,000 depending on state rates), and professional fees. The MCA incorporation fee is Nil under the Producer Company waiver. IncorpX professional fee starts at ₹14,999 (government fees charged separately at actuals).
Nil. The MCA incorporation fee for Producer Companies with authorised capital of ₹5 lakh or more is waived under the standing fee exemption introduced in 2019. Name reservation via SPICe+ Part A is also free when combined with Part B. State stamp duty on MoA and AoA remains separately payable.
Stamp duty is state-specific. Representative figures: Maharashtra ₹200 MoA plus 0.2% of authorised capital on AoA, Delhi ₹200 plus ₹150, Karnataka ₹1,000 plus ₹500, Tamil Nadu ₹200 plus ₹500, Gujarat ₹200 plus ₹1,000. We verify the exact amount for India before filing and provide portal receipts for all government payments.
No. Sec 80P of the Income-tax Act applies only to cooperative societies registered under a cooperative societies law. A Producer Company is registered under the Companies Act 2013 and therefore does not get Sec 80P. Producer Companies instead get Sec 80PA, a parallel deduction introduced by the Finance Act 2018.
Sec 80PA of the Income-tax Act allows a 100% deduction on profits from eligible business (marketing of members' produce, purchase of agricultural inputs for members, or processing of members' produce) for 5 consecutive assessment years. The condition is turnover up to ₹100 crore. Historical window: AY 2019-20 to AY 2025-26. Verify AY 2026-27 status with your Expert because Finance Act 2025 did not further extend it.
Three common options. 22% under Sec 115BAA (effective about 25.17% with surcharge and 4% cess), 25% under Sec 115BA if turnover is up to ₹400 crore, or the default 30% (effective about 33.38%). Most Producer Companies opt for Sec 115BAA. Sec 80PA deduction, where available, applies on top and can bring eligible-business tax to nil.
Unprocessed agricultural produce sold by the producer in its natural form is generally exempt under Schedule II or Notification 2/2017-CT-R. Processed, packaged, or branded produce is taxable at the applicable GST rate. Registration is mandatory when aggregate turnover crosses ₹40 lakh (goods) or ₹20 lakh (services) in most states, or earlier for inter-state sales.
A Producer Company is purpose-built for groups of primary producers. It has a ₹5 lakh capital floor, 1 member = 1 vote governance, a 20% dividend cap, patronage bonus, access to NABARD and SFAC funding, and Sec 80PA tax benefit. A Private Limited Company has no capital floor, voting by shareholding, no patronage bonus, and no access to FPO-specific schemes. Choose Producer Company if members are primary producers.
Producer Company is regulated by MCA under the Companies Act 2013, operates pan-India, gets Sec 80PA, and has higher compliance (SPICe+, AOC-4, MGT-7). A Cooperative Society is regulated by the state Registrar of Cooperatives, gets Sec 80P, operates within state limits (Multi-State Coop Act 2002 for inter-state), and has lighter but state-variable compliance. Read more about Society Registration.
No. A Producer Company cannot be converted into a Public Limited Company, a Private Limited Company, an LLP, or a Section 8 Company. The only permitted conversion is to a Multi-State Cooperative Society under Sec 378ZU of the Companies Act 2013, and that requires an order from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).
Only if the objective is purely charitable or non-profit and profits will not be distributed to members. A Section 8 Company cannot distribute profits or pay dividends. A Producer Company distributes limited dividend (Sec 378ZJ) and patronage bonus (Sec 378D) to producer members and is the right vehicle when members expect a share of the surplus.
Yes. Under the central sector 10,000 FPO Formation and Promotion Scheme (launched 2020-21), NABARD supports the formation and 3-year handholding of new Producer Companies through empanelled CBBOs (Cluster-Based Business Organisations). For FPOs in India, contact the NABARD District Development Manager (DDM) office in Uttar Pradesh or the NABARD India Regional Office. Support includes formation grants to the CBBO, capacity building, and linkage to SFAC equity grant (up to ₹15 lakh) and CGS credit guarantee (up to ₹2 crore).
The Small Farmers' Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) Equity Grant Scheme provides a matching equity grant of up to ₹15 lakh to a registered FPO, conditional on member equity having been raised first. The grant strengthens the shareholder equity base, helps the Producer Company meet debt-equity norms for bank credit, and supports working-capital expansion.
The National Cooperative Development Corporation offers term loans, working-capital loans and project finance to eligible Producer Companies and cooperatives. Typical use cases include processing infrastructure, cold-chain assets, and storage. Application is through NCDC regional offices, usually backed by a project report and state government recommendation where required.
The process in Uttar Pradesh follows the national SPICe+ V3 workflow on the MCA portal. All filings for companies with a registered office in Uttar Pradesh are routed to the Registrar of Companies (RoC), India. Steps include: DSC for 5 directors (1 to 2 days), name reservation (1 to 3 days), MoA and AoA drafting with Sec 378B objects (2 to 3 days), SPICe+ Part B plus AGILE-PRO-S filing (1 day), and MCA processing (5 to 10 days). Total: 12 to 18 working days.
Producer Company registrations with a registered office address in Uttar Pradesh are processed by the Registrar of Companies (RoC), India. All SPICe+ applications, annual filings (AOC-4, MGT-7), and charge registrations for companies in Uttar Pradesh are submitted electronically through the MCA21 V3 portal and routed to the jurisdictional RoC office in India. The CIN issued to your company will contain the state code for India.
In addition to central MCA and Income Tax compliance, a Producer Company in India must comply with:
India Shops and Establishments Act: Register your business establishment and renew the licence annually.
India Professional Tax: Deduct and remit PT from employee and director salaries as per state slabs (maximum ₹2,500 per person per year under Article 276).
India State GST: File state GST returns if registered under GST in India.
APMC / Mandi Licence: If the Producer Company trades agricultural produce through regulated markets in India, an APMC licence from the local mandi committee is required.
NABARD maintains a Regional Office in India and District Development Manager (DDM) offices across major districts. For FPO formation in Uttar Pradesh, the DDM coordinates with empanelled CBBOs (Cluster-Based Business Organisations) to identify produce clusters, mobilise farmers, and facilitate Producer Company registration. India is one of the active states under the 10,000 FPO Scheme, with dedicated cluster allocations for crops, dairy, fisheries and allied activities.
State governments periodically announce FPO incentives through their agriculture and horticulture departments. In India, check with the State Agriculture Department and State Horticulture Mission for subsidies on cold storage, processing units, packaging infrastructure, and market yard access. Many states also provide top-up grants over NABARD and SFAC central schemes. Contact the India Agriculture Commissioner office or visit the state agriculture portal for current notifications.
Yes. A registered Producer Company in Uttar Pradesh can apply for an APMC (Agricultural Produce Market Committee) trading licence from the local mandi committee in India. This licence allows the FPO to buy and sell agricultural produce in regulated markets. In states that have adopted APMC reforms, direct marketing licences allow FPOs to buy directly from farmers outside mandis, reducing intermediary costs.
FPOs in India typically aggregate produce based on the state's agro-climatic zones. Common categories include food grains (rice, wheat, millets), oilseeds (groundnut, mustard, soybean), horticulture (vegetables, fruits, flowers), dairy products, spices, and plantation crops depending on the region. The NABARD cluster allocation for India identifies priority produce for FPO formation based on production volumes and market potential.
Professional Tax applicability varies by state. In India, companies that employ staff or pay director remuneration or CEO salary (mandatory under Sec 378W) are required to register under the India Professional Tax Act and deduct Professional Tax from salaries as per state-prescribed slabs. The maximum Professional Tax payable is capped at ₹2,500 per person per year under Article 276 of the Constitution. Through AGILE-PRO-S filed during SPICe+ incorporation, Professional Tax registration is applied for automatically in applicable states.
IncorpX provides end-to-end assistance for Producer Company registration in Uttar Pradesh with Expert peer-reviewed filing. We draft the MoA with all 11 Sec 378B objects (not a generic Pvt Ltd template), use the correct ₹5 lakh minimum capital under Sec 378C, assist with SPICe+ filing on MCA V3 with producer-status declarations, and provide Sec 80PA tax planning advisory and NABARD/SFAC scheme guidance. Professional fee from ₹14,999; government fees charged separately at actuals.
After incorporation, a Producer Company in India must budget for: ROC filing fees (₹200 to ₹600 per form for AOC-4 and MGT-7), statutory auditor fees (₹10,000 to ₹25,000 for small FPOs), income tax return (ITR-6) filing, DIR-3 KYC for each director, India Professional Tax returns, and NABARD/SFAC scheme reporting. Total annual running cost for a small Producer Company in India typically ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹60,000 depending on transaction volume and turnover.
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