Step-by-Step Guide 9 Steps

How to Apply for FSSAI Central License (Turnover Above 20 Crore)

Step-by-step guide to apply for FSSAI Central License for turnover above ₹20 crore. Covers FoSCoS portal, Form B, documents, ₹7,500 fee, and timeline.

D
Dhanush Prabha
16 min read 87K views
Quick Overview
Estimated Cost ₹7500
Time Required 30 to 60 Working Days
Total Steps 9 Steps
What You'll Need

Documents Required

  • Completed Form B application with business details and food product categories
  • Certificate of Incorporation or Partnership Deed or business registration document
  • Food Safety Management System (FSMS) plan or HACCP certification document
  • Complete list of food products to be manufactured, stored, or distributed with categories
  • Blueprint or layout plan of the food processing unit showing equipment placement
  • NOC (No Objection Certificate) from the local municipality or panchayat
  • Water test report from a NABL-accredited laboratory dated within the last 6 months
  • Import Export Code (IEC) certificate for food import businesses
  • List of machinery and equipment installed at the food business premises
  • PAN card and address proof of the business entity and all directors or partners

Tools & Prerequisites

  • Active account on the FoSCoS portal (foscos.fssai.gov.in) with verified email and mobile number
  • Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for signing the online application
  • Net banking, UPI, or credit/debit card facility for online fee payment of 7,500 rupees per year
  • NABL-accredited laboratory access for water testing and food product testing reports
  • Chartered Accountant certificate for turnover verification if applying based on revenue threshold

To apply for an FSSAI Central License, submit Form B on the FoSCoS portal at foscos.fssai.gov.in with your business incorporation documents, Food Safety Management System plan, premises layout, water test report, and NOC from the local municipality. The license fee is ₹7,500 per year with validity options of 1 to 5 years. The Central Licensing Authority processes the application within 60 working days under Section 31(3) of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, which includes document verification and a mandatory premises inspection. This guide covers the complete application process for food businesses with annual turnover above ₹20 crore, food importers, multi-state operators, and other categories that require a Central License in 2026.

  • Who needs it: Food businesses with turnover above ₹20 crore, importers, multi-state operators, 100% EOUs, and central government food agencies
  • Application form: Form B on the FoSCoS portal (foscos.fssai.gov.in)
  • License fee: ₹7,500 per year (₹37,500 for 5 years)
  • Processing time: 30 to 60 working days including inspection
  • Penalty for non-compliance: ₹25,000 to ₹5 lakh under Section 63 of the FSS Act
  • License validity: 1 to 5 years; must renew 30 days before expiry

What is an FSSAI Central License?

FSSAI Central License is a food business operating permit issued by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to large-scale food businesses. It is governed by the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and administered through the FoSCoS portal.

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India was established in 2008 under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, consolidating eight previously existing food-related laws into a single regulatory framework. FSSAI operates under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, and is headquartered in New Delhi. The authority sets food safety standards, regulates and supervises food businesses through a three-tier licensing structure, and conducts food safety awareness programmes across the country. Every food business operating in India, from a small streetside vendor to a multinational food corporation, must hold a valid FSSAI registration or license corresponding to its scale of operations and annual turnover.

The Central License sits at the highest tier of the FSSAI licensing system. It was introduced specifically for large food businesses whose operations have a significant impact on public health and food safety at the national level. Businesses holding a Central License are subject to more rigorous oversight, including mandatory premises inspections, food safety management system documentation, and annual return filing on Form D-1. The license carries a unique 14-digit identification number that must be printed on every food product label and displayed prominently at the business premises.

The FSSAI Central License is governed by the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011. Section 31 governs the licensing process, Section 32 covers suspension and cancellation, and Section 63 prescribes penalties. Applications are processed through the FoSCoS portal.

FSSAI Central License vs State License vs Basic Registration

India's food safety licensing system operates on three tiers based on the scale of business operations and annual turnover. Understanding which tier applies to your business is the first and most critical step before filing an application. Applying under the wrong category leads to automatic rejection and wasted time and fees. The table below provides a side-by-side comparison of all three tiers with their eligibility criteria, fees, application forms, and compliance requirements to help you determine the correct license type for your food business.

Parameter Basic Registration State License Central License
Annual Turnover Below ₹12 lakh ₹12 lakh to ₹20 crore Above ₹20 crore
Application Form Form A Form B Form B
Issuing Authority Local Food Safety Officer State Food Safety Authority Central Licensing Authority (FSSAI)
Annual Fee ₹100 ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 ₹7,500
Validity Period 1 to 5 years 1 to 5 years 1 to 5 years
Premises Inspection Not required Required Required (more rigorous)
FSMS/HACCP Required No Recommended Yes (FSMS plan mandatory)
Processing Time 7 working days 30 to 60 working days 60 working days (Section 31(3))
Annual Return Not required Form D-1 by 31 May Form D-1 by 31 May
Applicable To Petty food vendors, small retailers, hawkers Mid-sized manufacturers, restaurants, caterers Large manufacturers, importers, multi-state operators, EOUs

Based on our experience helping 10,000+ businesses with regulatory compliance, the most common licensing mistake food businesses make is underestimating their turnover category. If your current turnover is ₹15 crore but projected to cross ₹20 crore within the license validity period, apply for a Central License upfront. Upgrading mid-term requires a fresh application, additional inspection, and differential fee payment, which delays operations by 30 to 60 days.

Who Needs an FSSAI Central License?

The Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011 specify clear categories of food businesses that must obtain an FSSAI Central License. This is not optional; operating in any of the following categories without a Central License attracts penalties under Section 63 of the FSS Act, 2006. Review each category below to determine whether your business qualifies.

Turnover-Based Eligibility

Any food manufacturing, processing, packaging, storage, distribution, or sales business with an annual turnover exceeding ₹20 crore must hold an FSSAI Central License. Turnover is calculated based on the total revenue from food-related operations as certified by a Chartered Accountant. If your business handles both food and non-food products, only the food-related turnover is considered for determining the license category. Newly established food businesses expected to cross the ₹20 crore threshold within the first year should apply for a Central License from the outset.

Category-Based Eligibility (Regardless of Turnover)

Certain food businesses require a Central License irrespective of their annual turnover. These categories are defined based on the nature and scope of operations rather than revenue figures.

  • Food importers: Any business that imports food products into India for commercial sale or distribution, regardless of the quantity or value of imports
  • 100% Export Oriented Units (EOUs): Food businesses operating under the Export Oriented Unit scheme that manufacture food exclusively for export
  • Multi-state operators: Food businesses with manufacturing, processing, storage, or distribution units located in two or more states
  • Central government agencies: Government departments, public sector undertakings, and central government institutions involved in food distribution or supply
  • Food irradiation units: Facilities that use ionizing radiation for food preservation and treatment
  • Dairy processing units: Dairy plants and milk processing units with capacity or turnover above ₹20 crore including cooperatives operating across state boundaries
  • Meat and fisheries processing units: Slaughterhouses and seafood processing plants with turnover above ₹20 crore or operating across multiple states
  • Proprietary food manufacturers: Businesses manufacturing proprietary food items (products not covered under existing FSSAI standards) above the ₹20 crore threshold

Operating a food business that requires a Central License without obtaining one can result in penalties ranging from ₹25,000 to ₹5 lakh under Section 63 of the FSS Act, 2006. Repeat offenders may face imprisonment for up to 6 months. Food safety officers can also seize food products and order immediate suspension of business operations.

Documents Required for FSSAI Central License

Document preparation is the most time-consuming part of the Central License application. Missing or outdated documents cause over 40% of application rejections based on our filing experience. Compile every document listed below before starting the FoSCoS portal application to avoid delays and re-submissions.

Business Entity Documents

  1. Certificate of Incorporation or Business Registration, issued by the Registrar of Companies (for Private Limited Companies) or Registrar of Firms (for partnerships). For LLPs, the LLP incorporation certificate from MCA is required
  2. Memorandum and Articles of Association or LLP Agreement or Partnership Deed, whichever is applicable to your business entity type
  3. PAN card of the business entity issued by the Income Tax Department
  4. GST Registration Certificate showing your active GST registration with the applicable GSTIN number
  5. Identity and address proof of all directors or partners (PAN card, Aadhaar card, or passport)

Premises and Facility Documents

  1. Blueprint or layout plan of the food processing unit showing the floor area, equipment placement, raw material storage, finished goods storage, packaging area, and waste disposal facility
  2. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the local municipality or panchayat permitting use of the premises for food business operations, dated within the last 6 months
  3. Water test report from a NABL-accredited laboratory confirming the water used in food processing meets potable water standards, dated within the last 6 months
  4. Proof of premises ownership or rental agreement showing possession of the premises for the food business operations
  5. List of machinery and equipment installed at the food business premises with make, model, and installed capacity

Food Safety and Product Documents

  1. Food Safety Management System (FSMS) plan documenting your food safety protocols, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for each process, hygiene monitoring plan, pest control measures, and corrective action procedures. HACCP certification is recommended but an FSMS plan is the minimum requirement
  2. Complete list of food products to be manufactured, processed, stored, or distributed, classified by FSSAI food product categories
  3. Product labels or label drafts showing ingredients, nutritional information, FSSAI license number placeholder, manufacturing date, expiry date, and batch number format
  4. Import Export Code (IEC) certificate from DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade) if you import food products into India
  5. CA-certified turnover certificate for the previous financial year to verify that the business meets the ₹20 crore threshold for Central License

Based on our experience processing 5,000+ FSSAI applications, the three documents that cause the most delays are: (1) water test reports older than 6 months requiring retesting, (2) layout plans that do not show the waste disposal area, and (3) FSMS plans that lack documented pest control procedures. Prepare these three documents first and verify their completeness before starting the online application.

FSSAI Central License Cost in 2026

The FSSAI Central License fee structure is straightforward: ₹7,500 per year for any duration between 1 and 5 years. However, the total cost of obtaining the license includes additional expenses for document preparation, laboratory testing, and professional filing assistance. The breakdown below covers every cost component so you can budget accurately before starting the application process.

Cost Component Amount (₹) Notes
FSSAI Central License Fee (1 year) ₹7,500 Paid on FoSCoS portal during application
FSSAI Central License Fee (3 years) ₹22,500 ₹7,500 x 3 years; avoids annual renewal
FSSAI Central License Fee (5 years) ₹37,500 ₹7,500 x 5 years; most cost-effective option
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 Class 3 DSC from eMudhra, Sify, or NIC
Water Test Report ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 NABL-accredited laboratory; valid for 6 months
Food Product Testing ₹3,000 to ₹10,000 Per product category; microbiological and chemical tests
FSMS/HACCP Documentation ₹10,000 to ₹50,000 FSMS plan preparation or HACCP certification
Professional Filing Assistance ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 Form B preparation, document compilation, portal filing
CA Turnover Certificate ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 Required if applying based on turnover threshold
Total Estimated Cost (1 year) ₹30,500 to ₹92,500 Varies by business size, product range, and location

Opt for a 5-year license to save on renewal fees and avoid the administrative effort of annual or biennial renewals. The upfront fee of ₹37,500 (government fee only) is significantly more efficient than paying ₹7,500 each year and filing renewal applications every year. Most large food businesses choose the 5-year option for uninterrupted operations and compliance certainty.

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Step-by-Step FSSAI Central License Application Process

The FSSAI Central License application involves 9 steps, from eligibility verification to license issuance. The entire process takes 30 to 60 working days, with the bulk of the time consumed by document review and premises inspection. Each step below matches the official FoSCoS portal workflow and includes specific actions, portal navigation, and common mistakes to watch for.

Step 1: Determine Your License Category and Eligibility

Before starting the application, confirm that your food business falls under the Central License category. The most reliable way to verify this is to check your Chartered Accountant-certified turnover figure from the previous financial year against the ₹20 crore threshold. For businesses that qualify based on category rather than turnover (food importers, multi-state operators, EOUs), cross-reference your business activities against the eligibility list in the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011. If your turnover is between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore and you operate within a single state, you need a State License instead. Applying under the wrong category results in automatic rejection and you will need to refile with the correct application. Contact your nearest FSSAI regional office if you are unsure about which category applies to your specific business configuration.

Businesses that manufacture food products in one state but distribute through warehouses in other states sometimes assume a State License is sufficient. If your distribution network spans two or more states, a Central License is mandatory regardless of turnover. This applies even if all manufacturing happens in a single state.

Step 2: Create an Account on the FoSCoS Portal

Navigate to the Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS) portal at foscos.fssai.gov.in in your web browser. Click on the "Apply for License/Registration" option on the homepage. If you are a new user, click "Sign Up" and create an account using your business email address and an active Indian mobile number. The portal sends an OTP to your mobile number and a verification link to your email. Complete both verifications to activate your account. Once your account is active, log in using your credentials and select "New License Application" from the dashboard. In the license type dropdown, select "Central License" to begin the Form B application. Ensure you have a stable internet connection throughout the process, as the FoSCoS portal does not save partial entries automatically in all sections.

Step 3: Fill Out Form B with Business and Product Details

Form B is the core application document for the FSSAI Central License. The form is divided into multiple sections on the FoSCoS portal, and each section must be completed accurately. Start with the applicant details section: enter your full legal business name exactly as it appears on the Certificate of Incorporation, the registered office address, and the type of business entity (Private Limited Company, LLP, Partnership, or Proprietorship). In the business operation details section, specify whether you are a manufacturer, processor, distributor, retailer, importer, or a combination. Select all applicable food product categories from the FSSAI food category master list. Enter the installed production capacity or storage capacity in metric tonnes per day or month. Provide complete details of every director, partner, or proprietor including their full name, designation, residential address, mobile number, and email address. Cross-check every entry against your incorporation certificate, GST registration, and PAN card to ensure there are no discrepancies in the business name, address, or director details.

The business name and address on Form B must exactly match the details on your Certificate of Incorporation and GST registration. Even minor differences, such as abbreviating "Private Limited" to "Pvt Ltd" when the incorporation certificate says the full form, can trigger a query from the reviewing officer and delay processing by 15 to 20 days.

Step 4: Prepare and Upload Required Documents

The FoSCoS portal requires you to upload scanned copies of all supporting documents in PDF format. Each file must not exceed 2 MB in size. Upload the following documents in the designated slots on the portal: Certificate of Incorporation or business registration document, MOA/AOA or LLP Agreement, business entity PAN card, GST registration certificate, identity and address proof of all directors or partners, premises layout plan, municipality NOC, NABL-accredited water test report, list of food products with categories, list of machinery and equipment, Food Safety Management System plan or HACCP certificate, and product labels or label drafts. If you are a food importer, also upload your IEC certificate and a list of imported food products with HS codes. Ensure all documents are clearly legible when scanned. Blurry or illegible documents are the second most common reason for queries raised by the reviewing officer. Before uploading, verify that the water test report and municipality NOC are dated within the last 6 months from the date of application.

Step 5: Pay the License Fee Online

After completing Form B and uploading all documents, the FoSCoS portal directs you to the payment section. Select your desired license validity period: 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, or 5 years. The system automatically calculates the total fee at ₹7,500 per year. For a 1-year license, you pay ₹7,500; for a 3-year license, ₹22,500; for a 5-year license, ₹37,500. Pay using net banking, UPI, credit card, or debit card through the integrated payment gateway. After successful payment, the portal displays a payment confirmation screen with a transaction reference number. Download and save the payment receipt as a PDF for your records. Payment failures due to bank connectivity issues may result in double deductions; if this happens, the excess amount is typically refunded within 7 to 10 working days. Contact the FoSCoS helpdesk if the refund does not appear within this period.

Step 6: Submit the Application and Note the Reference Number

Before final submission, the FoSCoS portal displays a complete preview of your Form B application with all entered details and uploaded document thumbnails. Review every field carefully against your original documents. Pay special attention to the business name spelling, registered address format, food product categories selected, and director details. Once you are satisfied that all information is accurate, digitally sign the application using your Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) through the signing utility on the portal. Click the Submit button to formally submit your application. The portal generates a unique application reference number in the format "FSSAI-CL-[YEAR]-[SERIAL]". Note this reference number immediately and store it safely. You will need it for tracking the application status, responding to queries, and all future correspondence with the licensing authority. The portal also sends a confirmation email and SMS to the registered email and mobile number.

Step 7: Respond to Queries and Schedule Inspection

After submission, the Central Licensing Authority assigns your application to a reviewing officer. The officer examines Form B details and uploaded documents over a period of 15 to 20 working days. If the officer identifies any discrepancies, missing documents, or requires additional information, a formal query is raised on the FoSCoS portal. You will receive an email and SMS notification when a query is raised. Log in to the portal, navigate to the "Queries" section under your application, and review the officer's requests. Respond to each query with the requested information or corrected documents within the stipulated timeframe, which is generally 15 days from the date of the query. Failing to respond within this period can result in application rejection. Common queries include requests for an updated water test report, clearer layout plans, additional product category documentation, or clarification on the FSMS plan. Once the reviewing officer is satisfied with all documentation, they approve your application documents and schedule a premises inspection. You will receive the proposed inspection date via the portal and email.

Step 8: Complete the Premises Inspection

The premises inspection is a critical stage of the Central License application. An FSSAI-designated inspection officer visits your food business premises on the scheduled date to verify that the actual conditions match the details provided in Form B. The inspection covers multiple areas mandated under Schedule 4 of the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011. The officer checks hygiene and sanitation conditions in the production area, raw material storage practices including temperature control for perishable items, food handling and processing procedures followed by workers, cleanliness and maintenance of equipment, pest control measures and their documentation, waste disposal systems and their compliance with local regulations, water quality and supply systems, employee health and hygiene records including medical fitness certificates, and the implementation status of your Food Safety Management System plan. The inspector may collect food and water samples for laboratory testing during the visit. Keep all documents, licenses, test reports, and your FSMS plan file readily accessible during the inspection. Address any minor deficiencies immediately if the inspector provides verbal feedback during the visit.

Based on our experience coordinating FSSAI inspections for food manufacturing clients, the three areas that receive the most scrutiny are: (1) pest control records and evidence of regular pest management service, (2) temperature log records for cold storage and refrigerated areas, and (3) employee medical fitness certificates. Ensure these three items are updated and readily available on the day of inspection. First-time applicants should conduct an internal mock audit 7 to 10 days before the scheduled inspection date.

Step 9: Receive Your FSSAI Central License

If the premises inspection report is satisfactory and the laboratory test results (if samples were collected) meet FSSAI standards, the Central Licensing Authority issues your FSSAI Central License. The license certificate is generated electronically and made available for download on the FoSCoS portal under your application dashboard. The license includes your unique 14-digit FSSAI license number, the name and address of the food business, food product categories covered, license validity period (start and end dates), and the conditions of the license. Download and print the license certificate. The 14-digit FSSAI license number must be displayed on all food product labels, packaging, invoices, and at a visible location at the business premises. The entire process, from application submission to license issuance, must be completed within 60 working days as mandated under Section 31(3) of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. If the authority fails to process the application within this period and no queries or deficiencies are pending from your side, a deemed license provision may apply.

FoSCoS Portal Walkthrough

The Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS) portal is the exclusive online platform for all FSSAI license and registration applications in India. The portal replaced the earlier FLRS (Food Licensing and Registration System) and offers a more streamlined interface with real-time application tracking. Understanding the portal layout and navigation reduces filing errors and speeds up the application process significantly.

Portal Registration and Login

Access the FoSCoS portal at foscos.fssai.gov.in using Chrome, Firefox, or Edge browsers. Click "New User? Sign Up" on the login page. Fill in your business email (use the official company email, not a personal email), mobile number, and create a strong password. Complete the captcha verification and submit the registration form. The system sends an OTP to your mobile number and a verification email. Both must be completed within 24 hours for the account to activate. After activation, log in and complete your profile by entering the business entity details, management details, and contact information. This profile data auto-populates into the Form B application, so enter it correctly the first time.

Once logged in, the FoSCoS dashboard shows options for New Application, Renewal, Modification, Annual Return Filing, and Payment History. Select "New Application" and then "Central License" from the license type options. The application form is divided into tabbed sections: Applicant Details, Business Details, Product Details, Premises Details, Document Upload, and Payment. Complete each tab sequentially. The portal does save your progress when you click "Save Draft" at the bottom of each tab, but it is safer to complete and save each tab before moving to the next. A progress indicator at the top shows which sections are complete and which require attention. Green checkmarks indicate completed sections while orange indicators show sections with missing fields.

Application Tracking and Communication

After submission, use the "Track Application" feature on the dashboard to monitor progress. The tracking page shows the current status (Under Review, Query Raised, Inspection Scheduled, Inspection Completed, License Issued, or Rejected) along with timestamps for each stage. All communication with the reviewing officer happens through the portal's messaging system. If a query is raised, the "Queries" section shows the officer's questions and provides an upload/response interface. Always respond through the portal rather than via email or phone to maintain an official record of all communications. The portal also sends automated email and SMS notifications at each status change, but do not rely solely on notifications; check the portal directly at least twice a week during the processing period.

Post-License Compliance Requirements

Obtaining the FSSAI Central License is the beginning of an ongoing compliance obligation, not a one-time activity. Licensed food businesses must adhere to several periodic filing, reporting, and operational requirements to keep the license active and avoid penalties. Non-compliance with post-license requirements can lead to license suspension under Section 32 of the FSS Act, 2006. The table below lists every compliance obligation, its frequency, the applicable deadline, and the penalty for non-compliance.

Compliance Requirement Frequency Deadline Penalty for Non-Compliance
Annual Return Filing (Form D-1) Annually 31 May of each year ₹100 per day of delay
Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Maintenance Ongoing Continuous; verified during inspections License suspension under Section 32
Laboratory Testing of Food Products As per FSMS plan As defined in your testing schedule Non-compliance notice; license suspension
Display FSSAI License Number on Labels Ongoing On every food product label and at premises ₹25,000 to ₹5 lakh under Section 63
Employee Health Check-ups Annually Medical fitness certificates for all food handlers Non-compliance notice during inspection
Pest Control Records Monthly Records must be maintained and available for inspection Non-compliance notice; Schedule 4 violation
Food Recall Plan Ongoing Plan must be documented and ready for activation Non-compliance notice; potential license suspension
License Renewal Application Before expiry 30 days before license expiry date ₹100 per day late fee; license lapses if not renewed

Annual Return Filing on Form D-1

Every FSSAI Central License holder must file an annual return on Form D-1 through the FoSCoS portal by 31 May of each year. The return covers the period from 1 April to 31 March of the preceding financial year. Form D-1 requires information about your total food production or import quantity during the year, food categories handled, any food safety incidents or complaints received, laboratory test results conducted during the year, and details of any non-conformities identified and corrective actions taken. Late filing attracts a penalty of ₹100 per day of delay, which accumulates quickly. Many businesses overlook this annual return requirement and only discover the penalty during the license renewal process. Set a calendar reminder for 1 April to begin preparing Form D-1 data and aim to file by 15 May to allow a buffer for any portal issues.

Maintaining Food Safety Standards

Your Food Safety Management System plan is a living document that must be actively maintained throughout the license validity period. Schedule 4 of the FSS Regulations, 2011 prescribes the minimum food safety standards that every licensed food business must follow. This includes maintaining personal hygiene standards for all food handlers (clean uniforms, handwashing protocols, medical fitness certificates), ensuring proper raw material sourcing and supplier verification, following temperature control protocols for storage and transportation, maintaining a pest control programme with documented records of treatment and monitoring, implementing a cleaning and sanitation schedule for all equipment, surfaces, and storage areas, and keeping batch-wise production records for traceability. Unannounced inspections can occur at any time during the license period. The FSSAI officer can visit your premises without prior notice to verify compliance with these standards. Maintaining your FSMS protocols consistently is far more effective and less stressful than scrambling to prepare before a scheduled inspection.

The food recall plan is one of the most overlooked compliance requirements. Every Central License holder must have a documented food recall plan that outlines how the business will recall defective or contaminated food products from the market. The plan must include contact details, communication protocols, product traceability procedures, and disposal methods. FSSAI officers frequently check for this document during inspections, and its absence can trigger a non-compliance notice.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

After processing thousands of FSSAI applications for food businesses across India, we have identified recurring mistakes that delay license issuance or cause outright rejection. Each mistake below is drawn from real client cases and includes a specific corrective action to help you avoid the same pitfall.

Submitting Expired or Outdated Documents

The most frequent cause of application delay is uploading documents that have expired or are not current. The water test report must be from a NABL-accredited laboratory and dated within the last 6 months from the application date. The municipality NOC must also be recent. Many businesses get their water tested early in the planning phase, and by the time they complete the application (sometimes 2 to 3 months later), the report has exceeded the 6-month validity window. The fix is straightforward: schedule laboratory testing and municipality NOC collection no more than 4 months before your planned application submission date.

Incorrect Food Product Category Selection

The FSSAI product category master list contains hundreds of sub-categories. Selecting the wrong category or missing applicable categories causes queries and delays. For example, a food company that manufactures both ready-to-eat meals and beverages needs to select categories under both "Food and Food Products" and "Beverages" sections. Review the FSSAI food category list carefully against your actual product range. If you manufacture, distribute, and import different product types, all applicable categories must be included in a single application.

Inadequate FSMS Documentation

A generic Food Safety Management System plan downloaded from the internet and submitted without customization is flagged immediately by reviewing officers. Your FSMS plan must be specific to your food business operations, premises layout, product types, and supply chain. It should include Standard Operating Procedures for each production stage, hazard analysis specific to your products, critical control points with monitoring parameters, corrective action procedures, and employee training records. Invest the time and, if necessary, engage a food safety consultant to develop a customized FSMS plan or obtain HACCP certification.

Ignoring FoSCoS Portal Notifications

The FoSCoS portal sends query notifications via email and SMS when the reviewing officer needs additional information. Many applicants miss these notifications because the emails land in spam folders or the registered mobile number is not regularly checked. If you do not respond to a query within the 15-day window, the application may be rejected. Set up email filters to ensure FoSCoS notifications are delivered to your primary inbox, and log in to the portal at least twice a week after submission to check for any updates or query notifications.

Avoid these common filing mistakes. Our compliance team handles the entire FSSAI Central License application with a 98% first-attempt approval rate.

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FSSAI Central License Renewal Process

FSSAI Central License renewal must be initiated at least 30 days before the license expiry date to ensure uninterrupted operations. If you fail to apply for renewal before the expiry date, a late fee of ₹100 per day is charged until the renewal application is submitted. If the license expires without renewal, you cannot legally operate your food business until the renewal is processed and the new license is issued.

Renewal Application Steps

Log in to your FoSCoS account and navigate to the "Renewal" section in the dashboard. The portal pre-populates most fields from your existing license record. Update any details that have changed since the original application or last renewal, such as updated product categories, new premises locations, or changes in directors or partners. Upload the latest versions of required documents: an updated water test report, current NABL-accredited lab test results for food products, and any updated FSMS plan documentation. If your business has expanded to new product categories or premises since the original license, include these additions in the renewal application.

Renewal Fee and Validity

The renewal fee for an FSSAI Central License is the same as the original application fee: ₹7,500 per year. You can renew for 1 to 5 years. Pay the fee through the FoSCoS portal using the same payment methods available during the original application. After payment and submission, the renewal application is reviewed by the Central Licensing Authority. A fresh premises inspection may or may not be required depending on the authority's discretion and whether there have been significant changes to your operations. Renewal processing typically takes 15 to 30 working days if all documents are in order. The renewed license carries a new validity period starting from the day after the previous license expires (not from the date of renewal application), so you do not lose any validity days by applying early.

Set a calendar alert for 60 days before your license expiry. This gives you 30 days to gather updated documents and test reports, and 30 days as the minimum advance filing period required by FSSAI. Businesses that renew for 5-year periods save significant administrative time and avoid the annual renewal cycle entirely.

Penalties for Non-Compliance Under the FSS Act

The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 prescribes strict penalties for food businesses that operate without a valid license, violate food safety standards, or fail to comply with licensing conditions. Understanding these penalties is essential for making an informed decision about the urgency and importance of obtaining and maintaining your FSSAI Central License. The penalty framework covers both monetary fines and criminal prosecution for serious violations.

Violation Section of FSS Act Penalty
Operating without FSSAI license Section 63 Fine up to ₹5 lakh
Selling unsafe or substandard food Section 50 Fine up to ₹5 lakh
Food adulteration causing no injury Section 52 Fine up to ₹1 lakh
Food adulteration causing injury Section 53 Fine up to ₹5 lakh; imprisonment up to 1 year
Food adulteration causing death Section 59 Imprisonment up to life; fine up to ₹10 lakh
Misbranding of food Section 51 Fine up to ₹3 lakh
False or misleading advertising Section 53 Fine up to ₹10 lakh
Obstructing a food safety officer Section 55 Fine up to ₹2 lakh; imprisonment up to 3 months
Late annual return filing (Form D-1) License Conditions ₹100 per day of delay
Late license renewal License Conditions ₹100 per day late fee

The minimum penalty for operating a food business without a license, even for first-time offenders, is ₹25,000. For large food businesses with turnover above ₹20 crore, the fines can escalate to ₹5 lakh for a first offence. Repeat offenders face both fines and imprisonment. Food safety officers have the authority to seize food products, seal premises, and initiate criminal prosecution for serious violations. The financial and reputational cost of non-compliance far exceeds the relatively modest cost of obtaining and maintaining a Central License.

Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Requirements

A documented Food Safety Management System plan is one of the most important requirements for the FSSAI Central License. Unlike the State License where FSMS documentation is recommended but not strictly enforced, the Central License application requires a comprehensive FSMS plan that demonstrates your business follows systematic food safety practices. The plan is reviewed by the licensing officer during application processing and verified during the premises inspection.

What Should the FSMS Plan Include?

Your FSMS plan should be a detailed document covering every aspect of food safety in your business operations. It must include a hazard analysis identifying biological, chemical, and physical hazards in your food production or handling process, critical control points (CCPs) at each stage where these hazards can be eliminated or reduced to acceptable levels, monitoring procedures for each CCP with defined parameters (temperature, time, pH levels), corrective actions to be taken when monitoring indicates a deviation from the established limits, verification procedures to confirm the FSMS is working effectively, and record-keeping formats for all monitoring and corrective action activities. The plan should also cover hygiene practices for food handlers including personal hygiene protocols and training records, supplier verification and approved supplier lists, raw material receiving and inspection procedures, storage conditions for different food categories, distribution and transportation temperature controls, and customer complaint handling procedures.

HACCP Certification: Is It Mandatory?

HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) certification is a food safety management system certification based on internationally recognized principles. While HACCP certification is not strictly mandatory for all FSSAI Central License applicants, it serves as the gold standard for food safety management and is increasingly preferred by the licensing authority. Businesses that hold HACCP certification from an accredited certification body typically experience faster application approval because the HACCP documentation satisfies all FSMS requirements and more. HACCP certification is particularly recommended for food manufacturers, especially those producing high-risk food categories like dairy, meat, and seafood, and for food businesses that export to international markets where HACCP is a standard requirement. The certification process involves implementing the HACCP system, internal audits, and an external audit by the certifying body. The process takes 2 to 3 months and costs ₹50,000 to ₹2 lakh depending on the size and complexity of the food business.

For food businesses applying for the first time, we recommend starting with a well-documented FSMS plan customized to your operations rather than waiting for full HACCP certification. A strong FSMS plan is sufficient for license approval. You can pursue HACCP certification in parallel after obtaining the license. This approach avoids delaying the license application while still meeting all regulatory requirements and building toward the highest food safety standards over time.

Special Considerations for Food Importers

Food importers fall under a unique category that requires an FSSAI Central License regardless of turnover. The import of food products into India involves additional regulatory checks beyond the standard Central License requirements, and the application process has specific documentation needs that differ from domestic food manufacturers and distributors.

Additional Documents for Food Importers

In addition to the standard Central License documents, food importers must provide their Import Export Code (IEC) certificate issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), a complete list of food products to be imported along with their HS (Harmonized System) codes, details of the country of origin for each product category, and a list of international suppliers with their food safety certifications. If you are importing food products that require specific import permits (such as genetically modified food, novel food, or food supplements), include these permits in your application. The reviewing officer may also request copies of food safety certificates from the exporting country's regulatory authority, particularly for high-risk food categories like dairy, meat, and seafood products. For businesses that need assistance with the complete food import clearance process, professional support can streamline both the FSSAI licensing and customs clearance workflows.

Customs Clearance and FSSAI Integration

Every food product shipment entering India must be cleared by FSSAI at the port of entry. The FSSAI has established Food Import Clearance sections at major airports and seaports. When a food shipment arrives, the importer must present the FSSAI Central License along with the shipment documents to the authorized FSSAI officer at the port. The officer may draw samples from the shipment for laboratory testing. Only after the samples are tested and found compliant with FSSAI standards is the shipment cleared for domestic distribution. This clearance process takes 3 to 10 working days depending on the food category and the port of entry. Having a valid Central License in place before your first import shipment arrives is non-negotiable; without it, the shipment will be held at the port, incurring demurrage charges and delays.

  • FSSAI Registration Service, complete registration and licensing assistance for food businesses of all sizes, from basic registration to central license
  • FSSAI License Application Service, expert filing support for State and Central FSSAI licenses with inspection coordination and compliance setup
  • Food Import Clearance Services, end-to-end import clearance including FSSAI port clearance, lab testing coordination, and customs documentation
  • Private Limited Company Registration, incorporate your food business as a Private Limited Company for limited liability and easier bank financing
  • GST Registration, mandatory tax registration for food businesses with turnover above ₹40 lakh (goods) or ₹20 lakh (services)
  • LLP Registration, register your food business as a Limited Liability Partnership for operational flexibility with liability protection

Summary

Applying for an FSSAI Central License is a structured process that involves determining your eligibility, creating an account on the FoSCoS portal, filing Form B with business and product details, uploading required documents including the FSMS plan and water test report, paying the annual fee of ₹7,500, and completing a premises inspection. The entire process takes 30 to 60 working days under Section 31(3) of the FSS Act, 2006. Central License is mandatory for food businesses with turnover above ₹20 crore, multi-state operators, food importers, and 100% EOUs. Post-license, you must file annual returns on Form D-1 by 31 May, maintain food safety standards per Schedule 4, and renew the license 30 days before expiry. Penalties for non-compliance range from ₹25,000 to ₹5 lakh, making timely compliance far more cost-effective than facing regulatory action.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an FSSAI Central License?
An FSSAI Central License is a food business operating permit issued by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. It is mandatory for food businesses with annual turnover exceeding ₹20 crore, food importers, businesses operating in two or more states, and 100% EOUs. The license carries a unique 14-digit registration number valid for 1 to 5 years.
What is the difference between FSSAI Central License and State License?
The key difference lies in jurisdiction and turnover threshold. An FSSAI State License is required for food businesses with annual turnover between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore, issued by the state food safety authority. An FSSAI Central License is required for turnover above ₹20 crore, food importers, and multi-state operators, issued by the central FSSAI authority. Both use Form B for application.
Who issues the FSSAI Central License?
The Central Licensing Authority under the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issues the Central License. FSSAI was established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and operates under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Applications are processed through the FoSCoS portal at foscos.fssai.gov.in.
What are the three types of FSSAI food licenses in India?
India has three types of FSSAI food licenses: 1) Basic Registration for businesses with annual turnover below ₹12 lakh (Form A, fee ₹100 per year), 2) State License for turnover between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore (Form B, fee ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 per year), and 3) Central License for turnover above ₹20 crore, importers, and multi-state operators (Form B, fee ₹7,500 per year).
What is the FSSAI 14-digit license number?
The FSSAI 14-digit license number is a unique identification code assigned to every licensed food business in India. The first two digits represent the license type (1 for Central, 2 for State), the next two indicate the state code, followed by digits for the year of issuance, and a serial number. This number must be printed on all food labels and packaging and displayed at the business premises.
What is the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006?
The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 is the primary legislation governing food safety regulation in India. It consolidated eight previously existing food laws into a single framework. The Act established FSSAI as the apex regulatory body, defined food standards, and created a licensing and registration system for food businesses. Section 31 specifically governs the licensing process, and Section 63 prescribes penalties for operating without a license.
What does FSSAI stand for?
FSSAI stands for Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. It is an autonomous statutory body established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. FSSAI operates under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and is headquartered in New Delhi. The authority is responsible for setting food safety standards, regulating food businesses through licensing, and ensuring food products sold in India meet safety and quality benchmarks.
Is FSSAI license mandatory for all food businesses in India?
Yes, FSSAI registration or licensing is mandatory for every food business in India, regardless of size. Businesses with turnover below ₹12 lakh need Basic Registration, those between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore need a State License, and those above ₹20 crore need a Central License. Operating without valid FSSAI registration or license attracts penalties from ₹25,000 to ₹5 lakh under Section 63 of the FSS Act, 2006.
How do I apply for an FSSAI Central License online?
Apply for an FSSAI Central License through the FoSCoS portal at foscos.fssai.gov.in. Create an account, select Central License, fill out Form B with business and product details, upload required documents (incorporation certificate, FSMS plan, layout, NOC, water test report), pay ₹7,500 per year, and submit with a digital signature. Processing takes 60 working days under Section 31(3) of the FSS Act.
What is Form B in the FSSAI license application?
Form B is the prescribed application form for both FSSAI State License and Central License under the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011. It requires details about the applicant, business entity type, food product categories, premises layout, installed capacity, and food safety management system. Form B is filled and submitted online through the FoSCoS portal.
How long does it take to get an FSSAI Central License?
The statutory processing time for an FSSAI Central License is 60 working days from the date of application submission, as specified under Section 31(3) of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. In practice, if all documents are complete and no queries are raised, the license may be issued within 30 to 45 working days. Delays typically occur due to incomplete documents, pending inspection scheduling, or query responses.
What is the FoSCoS portal for FSSAI licensing?
The Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS) at foscos.fssai.gov.in is the official FSSAI online portal for license and registration applications. It replaced the earlier FLRS (Food Licensing and Registration System). FoSCoS handles new applications, renewals, modifications, and annual return filings. All Central License applications must be filed exclusively through FoSCoS. The portal also allows real-time application tracking using the reference number.
What happens after I submit my FSSAI Central License application?
After submission, the application is assigned to a Central Licensing Authority officer for review. The officer examines your Form B details and uploaded documents within 15 to 20 working days. If additional information is needed, a query notification is sent via the FoSCoS portal and email. Once documents are approved, a premises inspection is scheduled. After a satisfactory inspection, the license is issued within the 60-day statutory period.
Can I track my FSSAI Central License application status?
Yes, you can track your application status on the FoSCoS portal at foscos.fssai.gov.in. Log in to your account and navigate to the application tracking section. Enter your application reference number to view the current status, which shows stages like Under Review, Query Raised, Inspection Scheduled, Inspection Completed, and License Issued. You also receive email and SMS notifications at each stage.
Do I need a digital signature to apply for FSSAI Central License?
Yes, a Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is required to submit the FSSAI Central License application on the FoSCoS portal. The DSC is used to digitally sign the Form B application and all uploaded documents. You can obtain a DSC from authorized Certifying Authorities like eMudhra, Sify, or NIC. The process takes 1 to 2 working days and costs approximately ₹1,000 to ₹2,000.
How much does an FSSAI Central License cost?
The FSSAI Central License fee is ₹7,500 per year. You can choose a license validity of 1 to 5 years and pay upfront. A 1-year license costs ₹7,500, a 3-year license costs ₹22,500, and a 5-year license costs ₹37,500. In addition, you may incur costs for laboratory testing (₹5,000 to ₹15,000), professional filing assistance (₹5,000 to ₹10,000), and a Digital Signature Certificate (₹1,000 to ₹2,000).
What is the FSSAI Central License fee for 5 years?
The total fee for a 5-year FSSAI Central License is ₹37,500 (₹7,500 per year multiplied by 5 years). This is the government fee only and is paid directly through the FoSCoS portal during application submission. A 5-year license is the most cost-effective option as it avoids annual renewal filings. Additional expenses for document preparation, lab testing, and professional assistance range from ₹10,000 to ₹25,000.
Is the FSSAI Central License fee refundable if the application is rejected?
No, the FSSAI license fee is generally non-refundable once the application is submitted and processed. If your application is rejected due to incomplete documents or non-compliance, you must file a fresh application with the correct documents and pay the fee again. To avoid rejection and fee loss, verify all documents meet FSSAI requirements, ensure your premises comply with Schedule 4 standards, and consider professional assistance for first-time applications.
What are the lab testing costs for FSSAI Central License?
Lab testing for FSSAI Central License typically costs ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 depending on the number of tests required. A mandatory water test report from a NABL-accredited laboratory costs ₹2,000 to ₹5,000. Food product testing for microbiological and chemical parameters costs ₹3,000 to ₹10,000 per product category. Testing must be done at NABL-accredited laboratories only, and reports should be dated within the last 6 months at the time of application.
How much does professional assistance cost for FSSAI Central License filing?
Professional assistance for FSSAI Central License filing typically costs ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 depending on the complexity of your food business and the number of product categories. This includes Form B preparation, document compilation, FSMS plan review, FoSCoS portal filing, and follow-up with the licensing authority. For businesses needing end-to-end FSSAI registration support, IncorpX provides expert assistance covering the entire process.
What is the difference between FSSAI Registration and FSSAI License?
FSSAI Registration (Basic Registration using Form A) is for small food businesses with annual turnover below ₹12 lakh. An FSSAI License (State or Central using Form B) is for businesses with turnover above ₹12 lakh. Registration costs ₹100 per year, while license fees range from ₹2,000 to ₹7,500 per year. Licensed businesses undergo premises inspection, while registered businesses do not.
When should I get a Central License instead of a State License?
You need a Central License instead of a State License when your annual food business turnover exceeds ₹20 crore, you operate manufacturing or distribution units in two or more states, you import food products into India, you are a 100% Export Oriented Unit, or you are a central government agency dealing in food. If your turnover is between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore with operations in a single state, a State License is sufficient.
How does the FSSAI License differ from FDA approval?
The FSSAI License is an Indian food safety permit issued under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 for operating a food business within India. FDA approval (US Food and Drug Administration) is required for selling food, drugs, and medical devices in the United States. They are governed by different laws in different countries. If you export food products to the US, you need both an FSSAI License for Indian operations and FDA compliance for US market access.
Can I upgrade from FSSAI State License to Central License?
Yes, you can upgrade from a State License to a Central License when your business turnover crosses ₹20 crore or you begin multi-state operations. Apply for modification on the FoSCoS portal by selecting the upgrade option in your existing license account. Submit updated documents including the CA-certified turnover certificate and pay the differential fee of ₹7,500 per year (minus any unexpired State License fee credit). Processing takes 30 to 60 working days.
What are common reasons for FSSAI Central License rejection?
Common reasons for FSSAI Central License rejection include: incomplete or incorrect Form B details (product category mismatch), missing or expired documents (water test report older than 6 months), premises not meeting Schedule 4 hygiene standards during inspection, absence of a documented Food Safety Management System plan, failure to respond to officer queries within the stipulated 15-day period, and inconsistencies between application details and actual business operations.
What happens if I operate a food business without an FSSAI License?
Operating a food business without a valid FSSAI license attracts penalties under Section 63 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. First-time offenders face a fine of up to ₹5 lakh. Repeat offenders may face imprisonment for up to 6 months along with additional fines. The food safety officer can also seize food products, suspend business operations, and initiate prosecution. The minimum penalty is ₹25,000 even for minor violations.
What should I do if my FSSAI Central License application is delayed beyond 60 days?
If your application exceeds the statutory 60 working day limit, first check the FoSCoS portal for any pending queries or additional document requests you may have missed. If no queries are pending, submit a written complaint to the FSSAI Central Licensing Authority citing Section 31(3) of the FSS Act. You can also file a grievance on the FSSAI website or contact the FSSAI helpline. Under the Act, a deemed license provision applies if the authority fails to act within the 60-day period.
Can my FSSAI Central License be suspended or cancelled?
Yes, your FSSAI Central License can be suspended or cancelled under Section 32 of the FSS Act, 2006 for reasons including: violation of food safety standards, failure to comply with improvement notices, adulteration or misbranding of food products, non-filing of annual returns (Form D-1), failure to maintain hygiene and sanitation standards per Schedule 4, and providing false information in the license application. You have the right to appeal the suspension within 30 days.
Do food importers need an FSSAI Central License?
Yes, all food importers in India must obtain an FSSAI Central License regardless of their annual turnover. This is explicitly mandated under the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011. In addition to the standard Central License documents, importers must submit their Import Export Code (IEC) certificate, a list of food products to be imported with HS codes, and details of the customs clearance process.
What is the HACCP certification requirement for FSSAI Central License?
HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) certification is not strictly mandatory for all FSSAI Central License applicants, but a documented Food Safety Management System (FSMS) plan is required. HACCP certification from an accredited body strengthens your application and demonstrates systematic food safety practices. Large food manufacturers, exporters, and businesses serving institutional clients should obtain HACCP certification. The certification process takes 2 to 3 months and costs ₹50,000 to ₹2 lakh.
How do food businesses operating in multiple states handle FSSAI licensing?
Food businesses with manufacturing, processing, or distribution units in two or more states must obtain a single FSSAI Central License that covers all locations. You do not need separate licenses for each state. In the Form B application on the FoSCoS portal, list all premises across different states with their complete addresses and food categories. A separate inspection may be conducted for each location. The annual fee remains ₹7,500 regardless of the number of states.
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Dhanush Prabha is the Chief Technology Officer and Chief Marketing Officer at IncorpX, where he leads product engineering, platform architecture, and data-driven growth strategy. With over half a decade of experience in full-stack development, scalable systems design, and performance marketing, he oversees the technical infrastructure and digital acquisition channels that power IncorpX. Dhanush specializes in building high-performance web applications, SEO and AEO-optimized content frameworks, marketing automation pipelines, and conversion-focused user experiences. He has architected and deployed multiple SaaS platforms, API-first applications, and enterprise-grade systems from the ground up. His writing spans technology, business registration, startup strategy, and digital transformation - offering clear, research-backed insights drawn from hands-on engineering and growth leadership. He is passionate about helping founders and professionals make informed decisions through practical, real-world content.Dhanush Prabha is the Chief Technology Officer and Chief Marketing Officer at IncorpX, where he leads product engineering, platform architecture, and data-driven growth strategy. With over half a decade of experience in full-stack development, scalable systems design, and performance marketing, he oversees the technical infrastructure and digital acquisition channels that power IncorpX. Dhanush specializes in building high-performance web applications, SEO and AEO-optimized content frameworks, marketing automation pipelines, and conversion-focused user experiences. He has architected and deployed multiple SaaS platforms, API-first applications, and enterprise-grade systems from the ground up. His writing spans technology, business registration, startup strategy, and digital transformation - offering clear, research-backed insights drawn from hands-on engineering and growth leadership. He is passionate about helping founders and professionals make informed decisions through practical, real-world content.